Visconti Park

Visconti Park
Parco Visconteo
The park between the Pavia Castle (south) and the Pavia Charterhouse (north) overlaid on today’s map
TypePrincely park
LocationDuchy of Milan
Nearest cityPavia
Coordinates45°13′10″N 9°10′01″E / 45.21944°N 9.16694°E / 45.21944; 9.16694
Area2,200 hectares (5,400 acres)
Created1360 (Old Park), 1390 (New Park)
FounderGaleazzo II Visconti
Owned byVisconti and Sforza houses
Operated byCaptain of the Park (based in Mirabello Castle)
StatusDisused

Visconti Park (Parco Visconteo in Italian) was the private park of the Visconti and Sforza families, lords, and dukes of Milan. Located in Lombardy, northern Italy, it extended between Pavia Castle and the Certosa di Pavia monastery. It covered an area of about 2,200 hectares (22 km2) and was encircled by walls about 25 kilometres (16 mi) in length. It was founded in 1360 by Galeazzo II Visconti and enlarged by his son Gian Galeazzo.

It was used for hunting and as a pleasure ground with various features. Its decay began in 1525 with the damages inflicted during the important Battle of Pavia, which was largely fought (by over 50,000 troops) inside the park. Today, the park's old area is mainly farmland, while some portions are nature reserves.