Vitim (river)

Vitim
The Vitim near its tributary Bambuyka
Lena watershed
Native name
Location
CountryRussia
RegionBuryatia, Irkutsk Oblast, Sakha Republic, Zabaykalsky Krai
CitiesBodaybo, Vitim, Mama, Russia
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationConfluence of rivers Vitimkan and China, Ikat Range,
Irkutsk Oblast
 • elevation1,171 m (3,842 ft)
MouthLena
 • coordinates
59°27′47″N 112°36′05″E / 59.4631°N 112.6013°E / 59.4631; 112.6013
Length1,940 km (1,210 mi)
Basin size225,000 km2 (87,000 sq mi)
Discharge 
 • average1,937 m3/s (68,400 cu ft/s)
Basin features
ProgressionLena→ Laptev Sea
Tributaries 
 • leftTsipa, Muya, Mamakan, Mama
 • rightKonda, Karenga, Kalakan, Kalar, Bodaybo
Map
Map

The Vitim (Russian: Витим; Evenki: Витым, Witym;[1] Yakut: Виитим, Viitim [local pronunciation];[1] Buryat and Mongolian: Витим, Vitim[1]) is a major tributary of the Lena. Its source is east of Lake Baikal, at the confluence of rivers Vitimkan from the west and China from the east. The Vitim flows first south, bends eastwards and then northward in the Vitim Plateau. Then it flows north through the Stanovoy Highlands and the town of Bodaybo. Including river Vitimkan, its western source, it is 1,978 kilometres (1,229 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 225,000 square kilometres (87,000 sq mi).[2][3][4]

It is navigable from the Lena to Bodaybo. Upstream, tugs can haul barges as far as the Baikal Amur Mainline (BAM), but this is becoming rare.

The Vitim is an excellent place for adventure rafting, but is rarely visited because of its isolation. Baissa, one of the famous localities of fossil insects is situated on the left bank of the Vitim River.

  1. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference KNAB was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Витим (река в Бурят. АССР), Great Soviet Encyclopedia
  3. ^ "Река ВИТИМ in the State Water Register of Russia". textual.ru (in Russian).
  4. ^ "Река ЧИНА in the State Water Register of Russia". textual.ru (in Russian).