Vorotan Cascade

Vorotan Cascade
Vorotan Cascade is located in Armenia
Tatev
Tatev
Shamb
Shamb
Spandaryan
Spandaryan
Locations of the Vorotan Cascade power plants in Armenia
CountryArmenia
LocationSyunik Province
PurposeHydroelectricity
Irrigation
StatusOperational
Construction began1961
Owner(s)ContourGlobal[1][2][3]
Operator(s)ContourGlobal Hydro Cascade CJSC[4]
Website
www.vorotancascade.am
Spandaryan HPP
LocationShaghat
Coordinates39°34′25″N 45°54′47″E / 39.57361°N 45.91306°E / 39.57361; 45.91306
StatusOperational
Opening date1989
Dam and spillways
Type of damEmbankment type, mixed rockfill and earthfill
Height (foundation)89 m (292 ft)
Height (thalweg)83 m (272 ft)
Length315 m (1,033 ft)
Width (crest)10 m (33 ft)
Reservoir
CreatesSpandaryan Reservoir
Total capacity257,000,000 m3 (208,000 acre⋅ft)
Active capacity218,000,000 m3 (177,000 acre⋅ft)
Surface area10.8 km2 (4.2 sq mi)
Maximum length7 km (4.3 mi)
Maximum width3 km (1.9 mi)
Maximum water depth73 m (240 ft)
Normal elevation2,060 m (6,760 ft)
Power Station
Turbines2 X 38 MW
Installed capacity76 MW
Annual generation210 GWh
Shamb HPP
LocationShamb
Coordinates39°26′13″N 46°09′00″E / 39.43694°N 46.15000°E / 39.43694; 46.15000
StatusOperational
Opening date1978
Dam and spillways
Type of damConcrete spillway dam (Angeghakot Dam)
Embankment dam, sandy gravel and soil (Tolors Dam)
Height (thalweg)23.4 m (77 ft) (Angeghakot Dam)
69 m (226 ft) (Tolors Dam)
Length188 m (617 ft) (Tolors Dam)
Reservoir
CreatesAngeghakot Reservoir
Tolors Reservoir
Total capacity3,400,000 cubic metres (2,800 acre⋅ft) (Angeghakot Reservoir)
96,000,000 m3 (78,000 acre⋅ft) (Tolors Reservoir)
Active capacity80,000,000 m3 (65,000 acre⋅ft) (Tolors Reservoir)
Normal elevation1,651.1 m (5,417 ft)
Power Station
Turbines2 X 85.5 MW
Installed capacity171 MW
Annual generation320 GWh
Tatev HPP
LocationTatev
Coordinates39°25′39″N 46°22′15″E / 39.42750°N 46.37083°E / 39.42750; 46.37083
StatusOperational
Opening date1970
Dam and spillways
Type of damEmbankment type, sandy gravel
Height (thalweg)41 m (135 ft)
Length107 m (351 ft)
Spillway capacity312 m3/s (11,000 cu ft/s)
Reservoir
CreatesTatev Reservoir
Total capacity13,600,000 m3 (11,000 acre⋅ft)
Active capacity1,800,000 m3 (1,500 acre⋅ft)
Normal elevation1,335.4 m (4,381 ft)
Power Station
Hydraulic head568.8 m (1,866 ft)
Turbines3 x 52.4 MW Pelton turbines
Installed capacity157.2 MW
Annual generation670 GWh

The Vorotan Cascade, or the ContourGlobal Hydro Cascade,[5] is a cascade on the Vorotan River in Syunik Province, Armenia. It was built to produce hydroelectric power and provide irrigation water. The Vorotan Cascade consists of three hydroelectric power plants and five reservoirs with a combined installed capacity of 404.2 MW. It is one of the main power generation complexes in Armenia.[6][7]

  1. ^ ContourGlobal buys Armenia's 405-MW Vorotan cascade hydropower project
  2. ^ Որոտանի ՀԷԿ-ի ակտիվների ձեռքբերման գործարքն ավարտվել է
  3. ^ U.S. company buys Armenian power plants in $250 million deal
  4. ^ Company Overview of Contour Global Hydro Cascade CJSC
  5. ^ "The Vorotan Cascade, or the ContourGlobal Hydro Cascade as it was indeed renamed after the acquisition". Archived from the original on 2016-11-24. Retrieved 2016-12-02.
  6. ^ "Vorotan HPPs Cascadе". Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources of Armenia. Retrieved 2015-12-12.
  7. ^ "Vorotan Hydros. Environmental & Social Review Summary". International Finance Corporation. Retrieved 2016-03-06.