Vsevolod Meyerhold

Vsevolod Meyerhold
Born
Karl Kasimir Theodor Meyerhold

9 February [O.S. 28 January] 1874
Died2 February 1940(1940-02-02) (aged 65)
EducationMoscow Art Theatre
Known forTheatre director
MovementSymbolism, futurism, constructivistm
Spouse(s)Olga Munt
Zinaida Reich (1922–died 1939)
Patron(s)Vera Komissarzhevskaya

Vsevolod Emilyevich Meyerhold (Russian: Всеволод Эмильевич Мейерхольд, romanizedVsévolod Èmíl'evič Mejerchól'd; born German: Karl Kasimir Theodor Meyerhold; 9 February [O.S. 28 January] 1874 – 2 February 1940) was a Russian and Soviet theatre director, actor and theatrical producer. His provocative experiments dealing with physical being and symbolism in an unconventional theatre setting made him one of the seminal forces in modern international theatre.

During the Great Purge, Meyerhold was arrested in June 1939. He was tortured, his wife was murdered, and he was executed on 2 February 1940.