Wagon Box Fight

Wagon Box Fight
Part of Red Cloud's War

An illustration of the engagement
DateAugust 2, 1867
Location
Result Inconclusive
Belligerents
 United States Lakota Sioux
Commanders and leaders
James Powell Red Cloud
Crazy Horse
High Backbone
Strength
26 soldiers
6 civilians
300–1,000 warriors
Casualties and losses
7 killed
2 wounded[1]: 22 
~6 (2 to 60) killed
6 wounded[2]

The Wagon Box Fight was an engagement which occurred on August 2, 1867, in the vicinity of Fort Phil Kearny during Red Cloud's War. A party of twenty-six U.S. Army soldiers and six civilians were attacked by several hundred Lakota Sioux warriors. Although outnumbered, the soldiers were armed with newly supplied breech-loading Springfield Model 1866 rifles and lever-action Henry rifles, and had a defensive wall of wagon boxes to protect them. They held off the attackers for hours with few casualties, although they lost a large number of horses and mules driven off by the raiders.

This was the last major engagement of the war, although Lakota and allied forces continued to raid European-American parties along the Bozeman Trail. The area has been designated as a Wyoming State Historic Site and is marked by a memorial and a historic plaque.

  1. ^ Keenan, Jerry (1990). The Wagon Box Fight. Boulder, Colorado: Lightning Tree Press. p. 22. ISBN 1882810872.
  2. ^ Hyde, George E. (1937). Red Cloud's Folk. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. p. 159. ISBN 0806115203.