Waimanu

Waimanu
Temporal range: Paleocene, 62–60 Ma
Tarsometatarsus of the holotype
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Sphenisciformes
Genus: Waimanu
Slack et al. 2006
Type species
Waimanu manneringi

Waimanu is a genus of early penguin which lived during the Paleocene, soon after the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, around 62–60 million years ago. It was about the size of an emperor penguin (1 metre). It is one of the most important bird fossils for understanding the origin and evolution of birds because of the time period it comes from, and the position of penguins near the base of the bird family tree.

Artist's reconstruction of fossil penguin Waimanu manneringi
Artist's reconstruction

Waimanu was a very early member of the Sphenisciformes, the order that includes modern penguins. However, although it was probably flightless like all modern penguins, with wings specialized for wing-propelled diving, its wing bones do not yet show the extreme specializations modern penguins have for an aquatic lifestyle.[1] It may have resembled a flightless loon or diver in body shape, and possibly the great auk in its manner of locomotion.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference description was invoked but never defined (see the help page).