Waldenburg railway

Waldenburg railway
Stop at Bad Bubendorf (before 2021)
Overview
OwnerBaselland Transport
LocaleSwitzerland, Canton of Baselland
Termini
History
Opened1880
Technical
Line length13.1 km (8.1 mi)
Track gaugeUntil 2021: 750 mm (2 ft 5+12 in). From 2022: 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+38 in).
Electrification1500 V DC
Maximum incline3.8%
Route diagram

km
SBB from Basel
0.0
Liestal
327 m
SBB to Olten
1.3
Altmarkt
334 m
3.4
Bubendorf
360 m
4.6
Talhaus
373 m
5.8
Lampenberg-Ramlinsburg
396 m
8.0
Hölstein
423 m
8.5
Hölstein Süd
434 m
Unterfeld (opens 2022)
9.1
Hölstein Weidbächli
446 m
10.3
Hirschlang
461 m
11.0
Niederdorf
469 m
11.9
Oberdorf BL Winkelweg
490 m
12.4
Oberdorf BL
499 m
13.1
Waldenburg
518 m
Source: Swiss railway atlas[1]

The Waldenburg railway (German: Waldenburgerbahn; WB) is a narrow-gauge light rail system in the canton of Basel-Landschaft, Switzerland. The 13.1-kilometre (8.1 mi) long[2] single-track line runs from Liestal, the capital of the canton, to Waldenburg, with stops in Bubendorf, Hölstein, Niederdorf, and Oberdorf. It connects to SBB train services in Liestal railway station.[2][3] The line was temporarily closed between April 2021 and December 2022 for modernisation and conversion to metre gauge.

Since 2016, the line has been operated by Baselland Transport (BLT), and was, with the exception of a few industrial and funicular lines, the only line in Switzerland with a track gauge of 750 mm (2 ft 5+12 in). It was opened on 1 November 1880 and was operated by steam-hauled trains until 1953, when electric operation began.[2][3] New rolling stock was introduced from 1985. On 5 April 2021, the line closed for rebuilding to 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+38 in), and reopened on 11 December 2022.[4] The 750 mm gauge rolling stock was sold for further service on the Čierny Hron Railway in Slovakia.

Since 2022 the line has used used ten metre-gauge seven-car Tramlink vehicles built by Stadler Rail. They are painted in the standard yellow Baselland Transport (BLT) livery.

  1. ^ Eisenbahnatlas Schweiz [Swiss railway atlas] (in German). Schweers + Wall. 2012. p. 10. ISBN 978-3-89494-130-7.
  2. ^ a b c Buckley, Richard (2000). Tramways and Light Railways of Switzerland and Austria (2nd ed.). Gloucester, UK: Light Rail Transit Association. p. 119. ISBN 0-948106-27-1..
  3. ^ a b Eisenbahnatlas Schweiz (in German). Verlag Schweers + Wall GmbH. 2012. p. 11. ISBN 978-3-89494-130-7.
  4. ^ "Two times Tramlink – two inaugurations in Switzerland: 1) Waldenburgerbahn". Urban Transport Magazine. December 11, 2022.