Wall Street

This article is about the street in Lower Manhattan. For the neighborhood commonly referred to as Wall Street, see Financial District, Manhattan. For the U.S. economy at large, for which "Wall Street" is commonly used as a metonym, see Economy of the United States. For other uses, see Wall Street (disambiguation).

Wall Street
The New York Stock Exchange Building's Broad Street facade (right) as seen from Wall Street, April 2005. 23 Wall Street, the former headquarters of financial firm J. P. Morgan & Co., is visible at the far left.
Map
Native nameHet Cingel (Dutch)
West endBroadway
East endSouth Street
Street sign

Wall Street is a street in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City. It runs eight city blocks between Broadway in the west and South Street and the East River in the east. The term "Wall Street" has become a metonym for the financial markets of the United States as a whole, the American financial services industry, New York–based financial interests, or the Financial District. Anchored by Wall Street, New York has been described as the world's principal fintech and financial center.[1][2]

The street was originally known in Dutch as Het Cingel ("the Belt") when it was part of New Amsterdam during the 17th century. An actual city wall existed on the street from 1653 to 1699. During the 18th century, the location served as a slave market and securities trading site, and from 1703 onward, the location of New York's city hall, which became Federal Hall. In the early 19th century, both residences and businesses occupied the area, but increasingly the latter predominated, and New York's financial industry became centered on Wall Street. During the 20th century, several early skyscrapers were built on Wall Street, including 40 Wall Street, once the world's tallest building. The street is near multiple subway stations and ferry terminals.

The Wall Street area is home to the New York Stock Exchange, the world's largest stock exchange by total market capitalization, as well as the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and commercial banks and insurance companies. Several other stock and commodity exchanges have also been located in Lower Manhattan near Wall Street, including the New York Mercantile Exchange and other commodity futures exchanges, along with the NYSE American. Many brokerage firms owned offices nearby to support the business they did on the exchanges. The economic impacts of Wall Street activities extend worldwide.

  1. ^ "The Global Financial Centres Index 36". Long Finance. September 24, 2024. Retrieved September 27, 2024.
  2. ^ Jones, Huw. "New York widens lead over London in top finance centres index". Reuters. Retrieved September 27, 2024.