Wallowa County, Oregon

Wallowa County
Wallowa County Courthouse in Enterprise
Map of Oregon highlighting Wallowa County
Location within the U.S. state of Oregon
Map of the United States highlighting Oregon
Oregon's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 45°35′N 117°10′W / 45.58°N 117.17°W / 45.58; -117.17
Country United States
State Oregon
FoundedOctober 14, 1887
Named forWallowa River
SeatEnterprise
Largest cityEnterprise
Area
 • Total
3,152 sq mi (8,160 km2)
 • Land3,146 sq mi (8,150 km2)
 • Water5.5 sq mi (14 km2)  0.2%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
7,391
 • Estimate 
(2023)
7,674 Increase
 • Density2.2/sq mi (0.8/km2)
Time zoneUTC−8 (Pacific)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−7 (PDT)
Congressional district2nd
Websiteco.wallowa.or.us

Wallowa County (/wəˈlwə/) is the northeastern most county in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the population was 7,391,[1] making it Oregon's fifth-least populous county. Its county seat is Enterprise.[2] According to Oregon Geographic Names, the origins of the county's name are uncertain, with the most likely explanation being it is derived from the Nez Perce term for a structure of stakes (a weir) used in fishing. An alternative explanation is that Wallowa is derived from a Nez Perce word for "winding water". The journals of Lewis and Clark Expedition record the name of the Wallowa River as Wil-le-wah.

Wallowa County is part of the eight-county definition of Eastern Oregon.

  1. ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.