Wallowa County | |
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Coordinates: 45°35′N 117°10′W / 45.58°N 117.17°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Oregon |
Founded | October 14, 1887 |
Named for | Wallowa River |
Seat | Enterprise |
Largest city | Enterprise |
Area | |
• Total | 3,152 sq mi (8,160 km2) |
• Land | 3,146 sq mi (8,150 km2) |
• Water | 5.5 sq mi (14 km2) 0.2% |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 7,391 |
• Estimate (2023) | 7,674 |
• Density | 2.2/sq mi (0.8/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−8 (Pacific) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−7 (PDT) |
Congressional district | 2nd |
Website | co |
Wallowa County (/wəˈlaʊwə/) is the northeastern most county in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the population was 7,391,[1] making it Oregon's fifth-least populous county. Its county seat is Enterprise.[2] According to Oregon Geographic Names, the origins of the county's name are uncertain, with the most likely explanation being it is derived from the Nez Perce term for a structure of stakes (a weir) used in fishing. An alternative explanation is that Wallowa is derived from a Nez Perce word for "winding water". The journals of Lewis and Clark Expedition record the name of the Wallowa River as Wil-le-wah.
Wallowa County is part of the eight-county definition of Eastern Oregon.