Walter F. George | |
|---|---|
.jpg) George c. 1940 | |
| President pro tempore of the United States Senate | |
| In office January 5, 1955 – January 3, 1957 | |
| Preceded by | Styles Bridges |
| Succeeded by | Carl Hayden |
| United States Senator from Georgia | |
| In office November 22, 1922 – January 3, 1957 | |
| Preceded by | Rebecca L. Felton |
| Succeeded by | Herman Talmadge |
| Associate Justice of the Georgia Supreme Court | |
| In office 1917 – 1922 | |
| Appointed by | Hugh Dorsey |
| Succeeded by | James K. Hines |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Walter Franklin George January 29, 1878 Preston, Georgia, U.S. |
| Died | August 4, 1957 (aged 79) Vienna, Georgia, U.S. |
| Nationality | American |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Lucy Heard George |
| Alma mater | Mercer University |
Walter Franklin George (January 29, 1878 – August 4, 1957) was an American politician from the state of Georgia. He was a longtime Democratic United States Senator from 1922 to 1957 and was President pro tempore of the United States Senate from 1955 to 1957.
Born near Preston, Georgia, George practiced law after graduating from Mercer University. He was a member of Sigma Nu fraternity. He served on the Supreme Court of Georgia from 1917 to 1922, resigning from the bench to successfully run for the Senate. Philosophically a conservative Democrat,[1] George refrained from endorsing the 1932 presidential nomination of Franklin D. Roosevelt and openly objected to the President's 1937 court packing plan. However, despite his philosophical views, George supported much of Roosevelt's domestic policy[1] and led the implementation of the President's foreign policy. He served as Chairman of the Senate Finance Committee from 1941 to 1946 in which he generally supported Roosevelt's handling of World War II. George also served as Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee from 1940 to 1941 and 1955 to 1957.
Throughout his political career, George was generally viewed as more moderate on civil rights than other Southern U.S. Senators.[2] Nevertheless, George opposed integration in the wake of the Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education, and, in the Southern Manifesto, which he not only signed, but formally presented to the Senate,[3] condemned Brown v. Board of Education as the “unwarranted decision of the Supreme Court . . . [that] is now bearing fruit always produced when men substitute naked power for established law.”
By the end of his Senate career, George was one of the most powerful U.S. Senators and was well-regarded by both political parties and by liberals and conservatives. George was an early and leading champion of vocational education, a strict constitutionalist who believed in limited federal government, a fiscal conservative. During the course of his Senate career, he transitioned from being a foreign isolationist to a fervent supporter of internationalism, including playing an important role in the Senate's 1945 approval of the United Nations Charter.[2] George retired from the Senate in 1957 and died later that same year. Reflecting the esteem with which George was held, 40 members of Congress, including Senate Majority Leader Lyndon Johnson, attended his funeral in Vienna, Georgia, and President Dwight Eisenhower ordered flags at all U.S. federal buildings lowered to half-mast.[2]
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
eipqvzwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b c Cockfield, Jamie H. (2019). A Giant From Georgia: The Life of U.S. Senator Walter F. George, 1878-1957. Macon, Georgia: Mercer University Press. pp. 452–453. ISBN 978-0-88146-676-8.
- ^ Congressional Record, 84th Cong., 2d Sess. 4459-4460 (March 12, 1956)