Walter Markov

Walter Markov
Born
Walter Karl Hugo Mulec

(1909-10-05)5 October 1909
Died3 July 1993(1993-07-03) (aged 83)
Alma mater
Occupations
  • Historian
  • university professor
  • writer
  • resistance activist
Political partyKPD
SED
Spouse
Irene Bönninger
(m. 1927)
Children5

Walter Karl Hugo Markov[a] (born Mulec; 5 October 1909 – 3 July 1993) was a German historian. Shortly after he received his doctorate, a promising academic career was interrupted in 1934 when he joined the (by this time illegal) Communist Party and briefly became a resistance activist. In 1935 he was sentenced to twelve years in prison, but ten years later in April 1945, as the Hitler regime collapsed, he was one of a number of long-term inmates from the Siegburg jail who organised their own "self-release", with the help of two pistols that he had been able to purchase, already loaded, on the prison black market.[1][2][3][4]

After the war, according to more than one source he became one of very few historians from the German Democratic Republic who built a reputation for serious historical scholarship beyond the confines of the East German academic establishment.[1][3]


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  1. ^ a b Kowalczuk, Ilko-Sascha. "Markov, Walter * 5.10.1909, † 3.7.1993 Historiker". Wer war wer in der DDR?. Ch. Links Verlag, Berlin & Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur, Berlin. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
  2. ^ Forsbach, Ralf [in German]. "Walter Markov: NS-Widerstandskämpfer und Historiker (1909-1993)" [Walter Markov: Nazi resistance fighter and historian (1909-1993)]. Portal Rheinische Geschichte (in German). LVR-Institut für Landeskunde und Regionalgeschichte, Bonn. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
  3. ^ a b Heitkamp, Sven (23 June 2009). "Markov Walter Karl Hugo: Historiker, Publizist" [Markov Walter Karl Hugo: historian, publicist]. Sächsische Biografie (in German). Institut für Sächsische Geschichte und Volkskunde e.V., Dresden. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
  4. ^ Ullrich, Volker (16 July 1993). "Kommunist ohne Partei" [Communist without a Party]. zum Tode des Historikers Walter Markov (in German). Vol. 29/1993. Die Zeit. Retrieved 8 August 2019.