Walter Q. Gresham

Walter Q. Gresham
Portrait, c. 1870–1880
33rd United States Secretary of State
In office
March 7, 1893 – May 28, 1895
PresidentGrover Cleveland
Preceded byJohn W. Foster
Succeeded byRichard Olney
Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
In office
June 16, 1891 – March 3, 1893
Appointed byOperation of law
Preceded bySeat established by 26 Stat. 826
Succeeded byJames Graham Jenkins
Judge of the United States Circuit Courts for the Seventh Circuit
In office
October 28, 1884 – March 3, 1893
Appointed byChester A. Arthur
Preceded byThomas Drummond
Succeeded byJames Graham Jenkins
35th United States Secretary of the Treasury
In office
September 5, 1884 – October 28, 1884
PresidentChester A. Arthur
Preceded byCharles J. Folger
Succeeded byHugh McCulloch
31st United States Postmaster General
In office
April 9, 1883 – September 4, 1884
PresidentChester A. Arthur
Preceded byTimothy O. Howe
Succeeded byFrank Hatton
Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Indiana
In office
September 1, 1869 – April 9, 1883
Appointed byUlysses S. Grant
Preceded byDavid McDonald
Succeeded byWilliam Allen Woods
Personal details
Born
Walter Quintin Gresham

(1832-03-17)March 17, 1832
Lanesville, Indiana
DiedMay 28, 1895(1895-05-28) (aged 63)
Washington, D.C.
Resting placeArlington National Cemetery
Political partyWhig (before 1855)
American (1855)
Republican (1856–1892)
Democratic (1892–1895)
SpouseMatilda McGrain
Parents
  • Sarah Davis
  • William Gresham
Signature
Military service
Branch/serviceUnited States Army (Union Army)
Years of service1861–1864
RankBrigadier general
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War

Walter Quintin Gresham (March 17, 1832 – May 28, 1895) was an American attorney, jurist, statesman, and politician who served in the cabinets of presidents Chester A. Arthur and Grover Cleveland.

Gresham was the 31st postmaster general of the United States under Arthur from 1883 to 1884 and briefly the 35th U.S. secretary of the treasury from September to October 1884 before resigning to become a federal judge. He was twice a candidate for the Republican nomination for U.S. president in 1884 and 1888 before leaving the party to support Cleveland in the 1892 election. He joined Cleveland's second cabinet as the 33rd U.S. secretary of state from 1893 until his death in 1895.

Gresham served as a federal judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, the U.S. Circuit Courts for the Seventh Circuit, and the U.S. District Court for the District of Indiana.