| Waltham Abbey | |
|---|---|
 Waltham Abbey | |
  Waltham Abbey Location of Waltham Abbey | |
| 51°41′15″N 0°00′13″W / 51.6875°N 0.0035°W | |
| OS grid reference | TL3799300687 |
| Location | Waltham Abbey, Essex |
| Country | England |
| Denomination | Church of England |
| Website | www.walthamabbeychurch.co.uk |
| History | |
| Founded | 1030 |
| Dedication | The Holy Cross and Lawrence of Rome |
| Consecrated | 1060 (present church) |
| Associated people | Harold Godwinson; Thomas Tallis, former organist |
| Architecture | |
| Heritage designation | Grade I listed building[1] |
| Architectural type | Abbey |
| Style | Norman |
| Administration | |
| Province | Canterbury |
| Diocese | Chelmsford |
| Deanery | Epping Forest |
| Parish | Waltham Holy Cross |
| Clergy | |
| Vicar(s) | The Revd Peter Smith |
| Laity | |
| Organist(s) | Jonathan Lilley |
The Abbey Church of Waltham Holy Cross and St Lawrence, also known as Waltham Abbey or Waltham Abbey Church, is the parish church of the town of Waltham Abbey, Essex, England. It has been a place of worship since the 7th century. The present building dates mainly from the early 12th century and is an example of Norman architecture. To the east of the existing church are traces of an enormous eastward enlargement of the building, begun following the re-foundation of the abbey in 1177. In the Late Middle Ages, Waltham was one of the largest church buildings in England and a major site of pilgrimage; in 1540 it was the last religious community to be closed during the Dissolution of the Monasteries. It is still an active parish church for the town,[2] and is a grade I listed building.[1]
The monastic buildings and those parts of the church east of the crossing were demolished at the Dissolution, and the Norman crossing tower and transepts collapsed in 1553. The present-day church consists of the nave of the Norman abbey church, the 14th-century lady chapel and west wall, and a 16th-century west tower, added after the dissolution.[3]
King Harold Godwinson, who died at the Battle of Hastings in 1066, is said to be buried in the present churchyard.
- ^ a b Historic England. "Church of Holy Cross and St Lawrence ruins to east of Church of Holy Cross and St Lawrence (1124155)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
- ^ Joseph Clayton (1912). "Waltham Abbey". In Catholic Encyclopedia. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
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