Warekena language

Warekena
Baniwa of Maroa
Baniwa of Guainía
Guarequena
Native toBrazil, Venezuela
Native speakers
650 (2001–2006)[1]
ca. 200 (1999)[2]
Arawakan
Dialects
  • Warekena do rio Xié
Language codes
ISO 639-3gae
Glottologguar1293
ELPGuarequena

Warekena (Guarequena), or more precisely Warekena of Xié, is an Arawakan language of Brazil and of Maroa Municipality in Venezuela, spoken near the Guainia River. It is one of several languages which go by the generic name Baré and Baniwa/Baniva – in this case, distinguished as Baniva de Maroa or Baniva de Guainía.

There may be 10 speakers in Brazil and 200 in Venezuela, per Aikhenvald (1999).

Kaufman (1994) classified it in a Warekena group of Western Nawiki Upper Amazonian, Aikhenvald (1999) in Eastern Nawiki.

Personal pronouns in Warekena are formed by adding an emphatic suffix -ya to the cross-referencing personal prefixes.[3]

  1. ^ Warekena at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Aikhenvald (1999) The Arawak language family.
  3. ^ Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. (1998). "Warekena". In Derbyshire, Desmond C.; Pullum, Geoffrey K. (eds.). Handbook of Amazonian Languages. Vol. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 225–439. doi:10.1515/9783110822120. Cited in Bhat, D.N.S. 2004. Pronouns. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 25