Warsaw Citadel

Warsaw Citadel
Warsaw, Poland
Aerial view of Citadel in 2024 with Polish Army Museum (on the left) and Museum of Polish History.
Warsaw Citadel is located in Warsaw
Warsaw Citadel
Warsaw Citadel
Coordinates52°15′54″N 21°0′0″E / 52.26500°N 21.00000°E / 52.26500; 21.00000
Typecitadel
Site information
Controlled byImperial Russia (until 1918)
Poland
Site history
Built1834
Garrison information
Garrison3rd Rocket Anti-Air Artillery Brigade

Warsaw Citadel (Polish: Cytadela Warszawska) is a 19th-century fortress in Warsaw, Poland. It was built by order of Tsar Nicholas I after the suppression of the 1830 November Uprising in order to bolster imperial Russian control of the city. It served as a prison into the late 1930s, especially the dreaded Tenth Pavilion of the Warsaw Citadel (X Pawilon Cytadeli Warszawskiej); the latter has been a museum since 1963.