Water ionizer

A water ionizer (also known as an alkaline ionizer) is a home appliance which claims to raise the pH of drinking water by using electrolysis to separate the incoming water stream into acidic and alkaline components.[1][2][3] The treated water is called alkaline water. Proponents claim that consumption of alkaline water results in a variety of health benefits, making it similar to the alternative health practice of alkaline diets. Such claims violate basic principles of chemistry and physiology.[4] There is no medical evidence for any health benefits of alkaline water. Extensive scientific evidence has completely debunked these claims,[5][6][4] leaving such claims in the pseudoscientific realm.[4]

The machines originally became popular in Japan and other East Asian countries before becoming available in the U.S. and Europe.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Aoki_1994 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Henry M, Chambron J (December 2013). "Physico-Chemical, Biological and Therapeutic Characteristics of Electrolyzed Reduced Alkaline Water (ERAW)". Water. 5 (4): 2094–115. doi:10.3390/w5042094.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b c "Alkaline Water Nonsense". Office for Science and Society. Retrieved 2024-09-24.
  5. ^ Heaney RP, Layman DK (May 2008). "Amount and type of protein influences bone health". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 87 (5): 1567S–1570S. doi:10.1093/ajcn/87.5.1567s. PMID 18469289.
  6. ^ Fenton, Tanis R.; Huang, Tian (June 2016). "Systematic review of the association between dietary acid load, alkaline water and cancer". BMJ Open. 6 (6): e010438. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010438. PMC 4916623. PMID 27297008.