Water remote sensing

Water Remote Sensing is the observation of water bodies such as lakes, oceans, and rivers from a distance in order to describe their color, state of ecosystem health, and productivity. Water remote sensing studies the color of water through the observation of the spectrum of water leaving radiance. From the spectrum of color coming from the water, the concentration of optically active components of the upper layer of the water body can be estimated via specific algorithms.[1] Water quality monitoring by remote sensing and close-range instruments has obtained considerable attention since the founding of EU Water Framework Directive.[1]

The path covered by light from the Sun through the water body to the remote sensing sensor [1]
  1. ^ a b c Laanen, M.L. (2007)."Yellow Matters- Improving the remote sensing of Coloured Dissolved Organic Matter in inland freshwaters Archived 2018-11-13 at the Wayback Machine" Ph.D. Thesis. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam: The NL.