Wei (state)

State of Wei

*N-qʰuj-s
403 BCE–225 BCE
CapitalAnyi (安邑, first)
Daliang (大梁)
Common languagesOld Chinese
GovernmentMarquessate ()
Kingdom (; after 344 BCE)
Historical eraWarring States period
403 BCE
• Conquered by Qin
225 BCE
Currencyspade money
other ancient Chinese coinage
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Jin (Chinese state)
Qin (state)
Today part ofPeople's Republic of China
Wei
"Wei" in seal script (top) and regular Chinese (bottom) characters
Chinese
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinWèi
Gwoyeu RomatzyhWey
Wade–GilesWei4
IPA[wêɪ]
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationNgaih
JyutpingNgai6
IPA[ŋɐj˨]
Southern Min
Hokkien POJGuī
Old Chinese
Baxter–Sagart (2014)*N-qʰuj-s

Wei (/w/;[1] Chinese: ; pinyin: Wèi) was one of the seven major states during the Warring States period of ancient China. It was created from the three-way Partition of Jin, together with Han and Zhao. Its territory lay between the states of Qin and Qi and included parts of modern-day Henan, Hebei, Shanxi, and Shandong. After its capital was moved from Anyi to Daliang (present-day Kaifeng)[2] during the reign of King Hui, Wei was also called Liang (Chinese: ; pinyin: Liáng).

Not to be confused with the Wey state 衞, which is still sometimes only differentiated by its Chinese character in scholarship.

  1. ^ "Wei". Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.
  2. ^ Fu, Chonglan; Cao, Wenming (2019-07-25). Introduction to the Urban History of China. Springer. p. 88. ISBN 978-981-13-8207-9.