Wen Tianxiang

Duke of Xin
Wen Tianxiang
文天祥
Grand Chancellor of the Song dynasty
In office
1275–1278
Serving with Chen Yizhong (1275–1276)
MonarchsEmperor Gong
Emperor Duanzong
Zhao Bing
Preceded byJia Sidao
Succeeded byLu Xiufu
Personal details
Born
Wen Yunsun (文雲孫)

6 June 1236
Luling, Jiangnan West Circuit, Song China (present-day Ji'an, Jiangxi)
Died9 January 1283(1283-01-09) (aged 46)
Dadu, Yuan China (present-day Beijing)
Statue of Wen Tianxiang (Man Tin Cheung) in San Tin, Hong Kong

Wen Tianxiang (Chinese: ; pinyin: Wén Tiānxiáng; June 6, 1236 – January 9, 1283), noble title Duke of Xin (信國公), was a Chinese poet and politician in the last years of the Southern Song dynasty.[1] For his resistance to Kublai Khan's invasion of the Southern Song dynasty, and for his refusal to yield to the Yuan dynasty despite being captured and tortured, he is a popular culture hero symbol of patriotism, righteousness, and resistance against tyranny in China. He is known as one of the 'Three Loyal Princes of the Song' (大宋三忠王), alongside Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie.[2] Wen Tianxiang is depicted in the Wu Shuang Pu (無雙譜, Table of Peerless Heroes) by Jin Guliang.

His continuing symbolic importance was evident in an event that took place in Wen Tianxiang's historical shrine in Haifeng (Haifeng County) in 1908, where Chen Jiongming persuaded over thirty young men from the village to swear secret support for a national revolution.[3]

  1. ^ "The Story of Wen Tianxiang: Loyalty and Courage". en.minghui.org. Retrieved 2023-12-17.
  2. ^ 当代海外华人社团研究 (in Chinese). 厦门大学出版社. 1995. p. 352. ISBN 9787561509876.
  3. ^ Leslie H. Dingyan Chen (1999). Chen Jiongming and the Federalist Movement: Regional Leadership and Nation Building in Early Republican China. Ann Arbor: Center for Chinese Studies, University of Michigan, pp. 13–14