Wen Yang (Three Kingdoms)

Wen Yang
文鴦
Colonel of the Dongyi (東夷校尉)
In office
c. 280s (c. 280s)–291 (291)
MonarchsEmperor Wu of Jin
Emperor Hui of Jin
Protector of the Army Who Pacifies the Barbarians
(平虜護軍)
In office
? (?) – c. 280s (c. 280s)
MonarchEmperor Wu of Jin
Personal details
Born
Wen Chu (文俶)

238[a]
Died23 April 291 (aged 53)[2]
Parent
RelativesWen Hu (brother)
OccupationMilitary officer
Courtesy nameCiqian (次騫)
PeerageSecondary Marquis (關內侯)

Wen Chu (238[1] – 23 April 291[3]),[2] courtesy name Ciqian, better known as Wen Yang,[b] was a military officer of the Jin dynasty of China. He previously served in the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. In 255, he participated in a rebellion in Shouchun started by his father, Wen Qin, and another Wei general, Guanqiu Jian. However, the rebellion was suppressed and Wen Qin and his family were forced to defect to Eastern Wu, Wei's rival state. In 257, when another rebellion broke out in Shouchun, Wen Qin and his sons led troops from Wu to support the rebel leader, Zhuge Dan. However, by 258, when the odds were against him, Zhuge Dan became increasingly suspicious of Wen Qin and eventually executed him. Wen Yang and his younger brother, Wen Hu (文虎), escaped from Shouchun and surrendered to the Wei regent, Sima Zhao, and assisted him in suppressing the revolt. Wen Yang continued serving under the Jin dynasty, which replaced the Wei regime in February 266, and achieved fame for leading successful military campaigns against tribal rebels led by Tufa Shujineng in northwestern China. In April 291, he was falsely accused of plotting a rebellion with Yang Jun, an ousted regent, and was arrested and executed along with his family.

  1. ^ a b ([正元二年] ... 欽子鴦,年十八,勇力絕人, ...) Zizhi Tongjian vol. 76.
  2. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference ZZTJ 82 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ xinmao day of the 3rd month of the 1st year of the Yong'ping era, per Emperor Hui's biography in Book of Jin. Note that his name was recorded as "Wen Shu" (文淑) here, which is likely to be an error.


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