Werner von Fritsch

Werner Freiherr von Fritsch
Von Fritsch in 1932
Chief of the German Army High Command
In office
1 June 1935 – 4 February 1938
ChancellorAdolf Hitler
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byWalther von Brauchitsch
5th Chief of the German Army Command
In office
1 February 1934 – 1 June 1935
PresidentPaul von Hindenburg
Adolf Hitler
ChancellorAdolf Hitler
Preceded byKurt von Hammerstein-Equord
Succeeded byHimself as Commander-in-Chief of the German Army
Personal details
Born
Thomas Ludwig Werner von Fritsch

(1880-08-04)4 August 1880
Benrath, Landkreis Düsseldorf, Rhine Province, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire
Died22 September 1939(1939-09-22) (aged 59)
Warsaw, Poland
Resting placeInvalidenfriedhof, Berlin
Military service
Allegiance German Empire
 Weimar Republic
 Nazi Germany
Branch/service German Army
Years of service1898–1939
RankGeneraloberst
Commands1st Cavalry Division
3rd Infantry Division
Supreme Commander of the Army
Battles/warsWorld War I
World War II
AwardsOrder of the Red Eagle
Iron Cross
Golden Party Badge

Thomas Ludwig Werner Freiherr[1] von Fritsch (4 August 1880 – 22 September 1939) was a member of the German High Command. He was Commander-in-Chief of the German Army from February 1934 until February 1938, when he was forced to resign after he was falsely accused of being homosexual. His ousting was a major step in Adolf Hitler's establishment of tighter control over the armed forces. Just over a year later, before the outbreak of World War II, Fritsch was recalled as Colonel-in-chief of the 12th Artillery Regiment. He died in battle in Poland early in the war, the second German general to perish in that conflict after Wilhelm Fritz von Roettig.

  1. ^ Regarding personal names: Freiherr is a former title (translated as 'Baron'). In Germany since 1919, it forms part of family names. The feminine forms are Freifrau and Freiin.