West Berlin discotheque bombing | |
---|---|
Part of terrorism in Germany | |
Location | Hauptstraße 78, Bezirk Schöneberg, West Berlin, West Germany[a] |
Coordinates | 52°28′23″N 13°20′12″E / 52.47306°N 13.33667°E |
Date | 5 April 1986 1:45 a.m. (CET/CEST) |
Attack type | Bombing |
Weapons | Plastic explosive |
Deaths | 3 (2 US soldiers, 1 Turkish civilian)[1] |
Injured | 229[1] |
Perpetrators | Verena Chanaa, Yasir Shraydi, Musbah Eter, Ali Chanaa |
On 5 April 1986, three people were killed and 229 injured when La Belle discothèque was bombed in the Friedenau locality (then part of Schöneberg, and since 2001 part of the merged district of Tempelhof-Schöneberg) of West Berlin. The entertainment venue was commonly frequented by United States soldiers;[2][3] two of the dead and 79 of the injured were Americans.[1]
Libya was accused by the US government of sponsoring the bombing, before US president Ronald Reagan ordered retaliatory strikes on Tripoli and Benghazi in Libya ten days later. The operation was widely seen as an attempt to kill colonel Muammar Gaddafi.[4] However, in the bombing's aftermath, this claim was met with widespread skepticism. In 1987, Manfred Ganschow, the head of the West German team investigating the bombing, said that there was no evidence pointing towards Libya, a belief which was corroborated by numerous intelligence agencies in Europe at the time, according to a BBC report.[5]: 81 In 2001, following a four-year German trial, often described as "murky"[2] and marred by what the court called a "limited willingness" by the American and German governments to share evidence,[2][1] it was found that the bombing had been "planned by the Libyan Intelligence Service and the Libyan embassy",[1] but absolved Gaddafi of responsibility.[2][1][6]
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