West India Regiments

West India Regiments
West India Regiment, 1874
Active1795–1927
1958–1962
CountryUnited Kingdom (for service in the West Indies and subsequently West Africa)
Federation of the West Indies
BranchBritish Army
TypeInfantry
Size1 to 12 battalion sized units
Insignia
AbbreviationWIR

The West India Regiments (WIR) were infantry units of the British Army recruited from and normally stationed in the British colonies of the Caribbean between 1795 and 1927. In 1888 the two West India Regiments then in existence were reduced to a single unit of two battalions. This regiment differed from similar forces raised in other parts of the British Empire in that it formed an integral part of the regular British Army. In 1958 a new regiment was created following the creation of the Federation of the West Indies with the establishment of three battalions, however, the regiment's existence was short-lived and it was disbanded in 1962 when its personnel were used to establish other units in Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago. Throughout their history, the regiments were involved in a number of campaigns in the West Indies and Africa, and also took part in the First World War, where they served in the Middle East and East Africa.