Westray

Westray
Scots nameWestree[1]
Old Norse nameVestrey[2]
Meaning of nameOld Norse for 'west island'
A view of the western side of the island, with West and East Kirbest in the foreground and Langskaill beyond
A view of the western side of the island, with West and East Kirbest in the foreground and Langskaill beyond
Location
Westray is located in Orkney Islands
Westray
Westray
Westray shown within Orkney
OS grid referenceHY461461
Coordinates59°18′N 3°00′W / 59.3°N 3.0°W / 59.3; -3.0
Physical geography
Island groupOrkney
Area47.13 square kilometres (18.2 sq mi)
Area rank24 [3]
Highest elevationFitty Hill 169 metres (554.5 ft)
Administration
Council areaOrkney Islands
CountryScotland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Demographics
Population588[4]
Population rank20 [3]
Population density12.5 people/km2[4][5]
Largest settlementPierowall
Lymphad
References[5][6][7][8]

Westray (/ˈwɛstr/, Scots: Westree) is one of the Orkney Islands in Scotland, with a usual resident population of just under 600 people. Its main village is Pierowall, with a heritage centre, the 15th-century Lady Kirk church and pedestrian ferry service to nearby Papa Westray island. Westray has a number of archeological sites dating from 3500 BC, and remains of several Norse-Viking settlements. The spectacular sea cliffs around Noup Head are home to thousands of seabirds.

  1. ^ "Map of Scotland in Scots - Guide and gazetteer" (PDF).
  2. ^ Pálsson and Edwards (1978) p. 251
  3. ^ a b Area and population ranks: there are c. 300 islands over 20 ha in extent and 93 permanently inhabited islands were listed in the 2011 census.
  4. ^ a b National Records of Scotland (15 August 2013). "Appendix 2: Population and households on Scotland's Inhabited Islands" (PDF). Statistical Bulletin: 2011 Census: First Results on Population and Household Estimates for Scotland Release 1C (Part Two) (PDF) (Report). SG/2013/126. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  5. ^ a b Haswell-Smith, Hamish. (2004) The Scottish Islands. Edinburgh. Canongate.
  6. ^ Orkney Placenames
  7. ^ Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 5 Orkney (Northern Isles) (Map). Ordnance Survey. 2008. ISBN 9780319228111.
  8. ^ Pedersen, Roy (January 1992) Orkneyjar ok Katanes (map, Inverness, Nevis Print)