Whitby Abbey

Whitby Abbey
Monastery information
OrderBenedictine
Established657 AD
Disestablished1538
DioceseDiocese of York
People
Founder(s)1. Oswiu
2. Prior Reinfrid
Site
LocationWhitby, North Yorkshire, England
Coordinates54°29′20″N 0°36′29″W / 54.489°N 0.608°W / 54.489; -0.608
Visible remainssubstantial
Public accessyes

Whitby Abbey was a 7th-century Christian monastery that later became a Benedictine abbey.[1] The abbey church was situated overlooking the North Sea on the East Cliff above Whitby in North Yorkshire, England, a centre of the medieval Northumbrian kingdom. The abbey and its possessions were confiscated by the crown under Henry VIII during the Dissolution of the Monasteries between 1536 and 1545.[2]

Since that time, the ruins of the abbey have continued to be used by sailors as a landmark at the headland. Since the 20th century, the substantial ruins of the church have been declared a Grade I Listed building and are in the care of English Heritage.[1] The site museum is housed in Cholmley House,[3] a 17th century banqueting hall repurposed by design studio Stanton Williams in 2002.[4]

  1. ^ a b "History of Whitby Abbey". English Heritage. Retrieved 21 November 2015.
  2. ^ Historic England. "Monument No. 29830". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 21 November 2015.
  3. ^ Ravenscroft, John (2006). "Discovering Whitby Abbey". Time Travel Britain. Retrieved 21 November 2015.
  4. ^ "Do you have any blood-flavour fudge?". The Guardian. 1 April 2002. Retrieved 16 January 2024.