White-naped xenopsaris

White-naped xenopsaris
White bird with short bill, black cap, brown wings and black tail
Adult, Santa Fe Province, Argentina
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Tityridae
Genus: Xenopsaris
Ridgway, 1891
Species:
X. albinucha
Binomial name
Xenopsaris albinucha
(Burmeister, 1869)
Range in yellow
Synonyms

Pachyrhamphus albinucha protonym

The white-naped xenopsaris[needs IPA] (Xenopsaris albinucha), also known as the reed becard and white-naped becard, is a species of suboscine bird in the family Tityridae, the only member of the genus Xenopsaris. It is found in South America, in humid subtropical and tropical savanna climates in most of the countries east of the Andes: Venezuela, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Argentina. Living in open woodland and other open forest habitats, it is mostly sedentary, though some populations may be migratory. The species, which is closely related to becards and tityras, was thought to be either a tyrant-flycatcher or cotinga, before it was placed in Tityridae.

The bird is 12.5 to 13 cm (4.9–5.1 in) in length, with whitish undersides, a black crown, and grey-brown upperparts. The sexes are similar in appearance, though the females have duller upperparts. It feeds on insects in the foliage of trees and bushes, and sometimes on the ground. Nesting occurs in a simple cup nest placed in the fork of a tree. Both parents incubate the eggs and help feed the chicks. When the chicks fledge, the parents may divide up the brood to continue helping. The species is not common and little is known about it, but it is not considered in danger of extinction, and has been classified as of least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Xenopsaris albinucha". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22700632A93788480. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22700632A93788480.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.