White Eagles (paramilitary)

White Eagles
Бели орлови
Beli orlovi
Coat-of-arms of the White Eagles
Active1991–1995
Allegiance Serbia
 Serbian Krajina
 Republika Srpska
Nickname(s)Avengers (Osvetnici)
Šešelj's men (Šešeljevci)
Engagements
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Vojislav Šešelj
Mirko Jović
Dragoslav Bokan
Milan Lukić

The White Eagles (Serbian: Бели орлови, romanizedBeli orlovi), also known as the Avengers (Serbian: Осветници, romanizedOsvetnici),[1] were a Serbian paramilitary group associated with the Serbian National Renewal (SNO) and the Serbian Radical Party (SRS).[2][3] The White Eagles fought in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina during the Yugoslav Wars.[2][3]

In the 2003 Vojislav Šešelj indictment from the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, the group is included as an alleged party in a joint criminal enterprise of ethnic cleansing, in which SRS leader Šešelj allegedly took part. In the indictment the group is identified as "volunteer units including 'Chetniks', or Šešeljevci" (Serbian Cyrillic: Шешељевци).[4] This association was denied by Šešelj.[5] On 31 March 2016, he was acquitted in a first-instance verdict on all counts by the ICTY, a ruling which still holds today, barring an unrelated conviction from its successor (International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals) for instigating deportation of Croats from the Serbian village of Hrtkovci.[6]

  1. ^ "ICTY: Milan Lukić and Sredoje Lukić judgement" (PDF).
  2. ^ a b "Profile: Vojislav Seselj" BBC News 27 November 2006
  3. ^ a b Allen, Beverly (1996) Rape Warfare: The Hidden Genocide in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Croatia University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, Minnesota, pp. 154-155, ISBN 0-8166-2818-1
  4. ^ ICTY, Vojislav Seselj indictment, 15 January 2003
  5. ^ "In previous wars (Bosnia, Croatia) there was a small paramilitary organisation called White Eagles, but the Serb Radical Party had absolutely nothing to do with them."Testimony of Vojislav Šešelj, Transcript of 23 August 2005, p. 43081, lines 16-18
  6. ^ "Trial Judgement in the case of Vojislav Šešelj delivered | International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia". www.icty.org. Retrieved 7 August 2024.