White rhinoceros[1] Temporal range: Early Pleistocene - Recent
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A white rhinoceros in South Africa | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Mammalia |
Order: | Perissodactyla |
Family: | Rhinocerotidae |
Genus: | Ceratotherium |
Species: | C. simum
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Binomial name | |
Ceratotherium simum (Burchell, 1817)
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Subspecies | |
Ceratotherium simum cottoni (northern) | |
White rhinoceros original range.
Northern (C. s. cottoni)
Southern (C. s. simum))
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Northern white rhino distribution according to the IUCN (as of 2020).
Extant and assisted colonisation (resident)
Extinct
Possibly extinct
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Southern white rhino distribution according to the IUCN (as of 2020).
Extant (resident)
Extant and reintroduced (resident)
Extant and assisted colonisation (resident)
Presence uncertain & assisted colonisation
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Synonyms | |
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The white rhinoceros, white rhino or square-lipped rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum) is the largest extant species of rhinoceros. It has a wide mouth used for grazing and is the most social of all rhino species. The white rhinoceros consists of two subspecies: the southern white rhinoceros, with an estimated 16,803 wild-living animals,[3] and the much rarer northern white rhinoceros. The northern subspecies has very few remaining individuals, with only two confirmed left in 2018 (two females: Fatu, 24 and Najin, 29, both in captivity at Ol Pejeta). Sudan, the world's last known male northern white rhinoceros, died in Kenya on 19 March 2018 at age 45.[4]
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