White striping

White striping (abbreviated WS) is a condition in poultry where white fat deposits replace muscle in stripes along muscle fibers. It is considered a type of myopathy, primarily of the Pectoralis major muscle.[1][2] There does not appear to be direct harm to birds specifically from white striping. However, some scientists and animal welfare groups have called its presence indicative of the industry's use of fast-growing birds, who have higher rates of health issues and welfare concerns such as hock burns.[3][4] Using fast-growing birds is linked to overall higher rates of white striping.[5]

  1. ^ Kuttappan, V.A.; Hargis, B.M.; Owens, C.M. (November 2016). "White striping and woody breast myopathies in the modern poultry industry: a review". Poultry Science. 95 (11): 2724–2733. doi:10.3382/ps/pew216. ISSN 0032-5791. PMID 27450434. Archived from the original on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  2. ^ Livingston, M L; Ferket, P R; Brake, J; Livingston, K A (March 2019). "Dietary amino acids under hypoxic conditions exacerbates muscle myopathies including wooden breast and white stripping". Poultry Science. 98 (3): 1517–1527. doi:10.3382/ps/pey463. PMID 30289544. Archived from the original on 12 April 2024. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  3. ^ Gibson, Kate (20 September 2021). "Nearly all store-brand chicken in U.S. has fatty "white striping" issue, group says – CBS News". www.cbsnews.com. Archived from the original on 23 May 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  4. ^ Lee, Jessie; Mienaltowski, Michael J. (12 May 2023). "Broiler White Striping: A Review of Its Etiology, Effects on Production, and Mitigation Efforts". Poultry. 2 (2): 292–304. doi:10.3390/poultry2020022. ISSN 2674-1164.
  5. ^ Petracci, M.; Soglia, F.; Madruga, M.; Carvalho, L.; Ida, Elza; Estévez, M. (4 February 2019). "Wooden-Breast, White Striping, and Spaghetti Meat: Causes, Consequences and Consumer Perception of Emerging Broiler Meat Abnormalities". Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety. 18 (2): 565–583. doi:10.1111/1541-4337.12431. ISSN 1541-4337. PMID 33336940. Archived from the original on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2024.