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This page in a nutshell: Correct disambiguation is important and quite straightforward in practice once you get the hang of it, but the rules go for more than eighty pages and are a nightmare. |
If topics covered by two different articles share one name, then the term is ambiguous and it is necessary to disambiguate. If there is a primary topic then the base name should lead directly to the article on that topic, [1] either by being the title of the article, or by being a redirect to it. [2] If there is no primary topic, then the base name should similarly lead directly to a disambiguation page. [3]
Does that sound simple enough? Often it is. But...