Wikipedia:Main Page history/2021 October 9

The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis) is a highly venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea. Up to 2.4 metres (7.9 ft) long with a slender build, it has variable upperparts, pale brown to almost black, and a pale cream-yellow underside, often with orange or grey splotches. It was first described by André Marie Constant Duméril in 1854. The eastern brown snake is found in many habitats, though not in dense forests. It has become more common in farmland and on the outskirts of urban areas, preying mainly on the introduced house mouse. It is considered the world's second-most venomous land snake after the inland taipan, based on the toxicity of its venom in mice; as a genus, brown snakes were responsible for 15 of the 19 snakebite fatalities in Australia between 2005 and 2015. The venom mainly affects the circulatory system, causing bleeding, cardiovascular collapse and cardiac arrest. (Full article...)

Sign at the John Oliver Memorial Sewer Plant

• ... that after John Oliver remarked that "the city of Danbury, Connecticut, can eat my whole ass", they named a sewage plant after him?
• ... that Anton Josef Reiss created a marble Pietà sculpture for Cologne's St. Gereon?
• ... that the Proseminar in Homophile Studies, one of the first university courses about homosexuality, was held only once?
• ... that monsoons in Asia may contribute to the dry climate of the Mediterranean during summer?
• ... that racially themed time-travel comedy Timewasters was developed under the working title Black to the Future?
• ... that the 1909 Forbes Log sent speed measurements remotely to the gunnery calculators used by the Royal Navy?
• ... that Anoscopus albifrons males can only be differentiated from other species in its genus by examining their aedeagi?
• ... that William Whaley advised William Earle to "purchase all the elephants teeth you possible can"?

Abdulrazak Gurnah

• Abdulrazak Gurnah (pictured) is awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.
• A magnitude-5.9 earthquake kills at least 20 people and injures 300 others in Balochistan, Pakistan.
• Benjamin List and David MacMillan are awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their work in asymmetric organocatalysis.
• RTS,S becomes the first malaria vaccine to be approved by the World Health Organization.

October 9: Leif Erikson Day

Washington Monument

• 1793 – French Revolution: After a month-long siege, the leaders of Lyon surrendered, ending their revolt against the National Convention.
• 1888 – The Washington Monument (pictured) in Washington, D.C., at the time the world's tallest building, officially opened to the general public.
• 1913 – Carrying a cargo hold full of highly flammable chemicals, the ocean liner SS Volturno caught fire in the north Atlantic and sank, resulting in 136 deaths.
• 1986 – The Phantom of the Opera, a musical by Andrew Lloyd Webber and currently the longest-running Broadway show in history, opened in London's West End.
• 2019 – Syrian civil war: Turkish forces began an offensive into north-eastern Syria following the withdrawal of U.S. troops from the region.