The British Poet Laureate is an honorary position appointed by the monarch of the United Kingdom. The origins of the laureateship date back to 1616 when a pension was provided to Ben Jonson, but the first official holder of the position was John Dryden (pictured), appointed in 1668 by Charles II. Dryden, a Catholic convert, refused to take the Oath of Allegiance following the accession of the Protestant William III and Mary II to the throne, and he was dismissed from office in 1689. On the death of Alfred, Lord Tennyson, who held the post between November 1850 and October 1892, there was a break of four years as a mark of respect; Tennyson's laureate poems "Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington" and "The Charge of the Light Brigade" were particularly cherished by the Victorian public. The role does not entail any specific duties, but there is an expectation that the holder will write verse for significant national occasions. The holder of the position as at 2015 is Carol Ann Duffy, who was appointed in May 2009. (Full list...)