There are 24 High Courts at the state and union territory level of India which, together with the Supreme Court of India at the national level, comprise the country's judicial system. Each High Court has jurisdiction over a state, a union territory or a group of states and union territories. Below the High Courts is a hierarchy of subordinate courts such as the civil courts, family courts, criminal courts and various other District Courts. High Courts are instituted as constitutional courts under Part VI, Chapter V, Article 214 of the Indian Constitution, and are the principal civil courts of original jurisdiction in each state and union territory. The precise territorial jurisdiction of each High Court varies. The judges are appointed by the President of India in consultation with the Chief Justice of India and the governor of the state. The Calcutta High Court (pictured) is the oldest in the country, established on 2 July 1862. (Full list...)