On 7 April, Larry Sanger announced that he had reported the Wikimedia Foundation to the FBI for "knowingly distributing child pornography" (later also forwarding the message "to my senators and representatives"). In the message to the FBI as reproduced by Sanger, he introduced himself as follows:
Sanger stated that he had found material in the "Pedophilia" and "Lolicon" categories on Wikimedia Commons which he believed to be child pornography. At one point on 8 April, shortly after Sanger had posted his announcement, the "Pedophilia" category on Commons contained 27 images:
Without specifying particular images, Sanger stated that the two categories contained material which in his "non-lawyer's opinion" violated Section 1466A of the U.S. Code, which was introduced in 2003 and concerns material that
Sanger acknowledged that "the Wikimedia Foundation may argue that the images have some artistic value. I guess that's for you [the FBI] and maybe the courts to decide."
Mike Godwin, the Wikimedia Foundation's legal counsel, whose work on Internet-related free speech issues, including pornography, goes back to the early 1990s (cf. Cyber Rights), replied:
listing five such points:
Sanger's original announcement of his FBI report had been made on EDTECH, a mailing list frequented by some administrators of blocking lists used by internet filtering software in many U.S. school districts. It arose out of a discussion where Sanger had argued that Wikipedia should be blocked in schools by such software, as opposed to Citizendium, which has a "Family-Friendly Policy". Ironically, Sanger had earlier voiced concern on the same list that legitimate content was getting blocked, citing his other project WatchKnow as a "poster child" for such issues (WatchKnow is a website which provides educational videos to minors, but hosts some of its content on YouTube, which is blocked in many U.S. school districts).
British IT news site The Register, long known for its strongly critical coverage of Wikipedia and related projects, covered the story on 9 April (later "updated to show that Larry Sanger now says that the images in question do not depict real people and to include additional legal clarification"). It cited the opinion of an attorney, Justin Fitzsimmons, that Section 2252A did apply to the Wikimedia Foundation.
The affair was also covered on Slashdot, where many commenters accused Sanger of advocating censorship and of trying to use the issue to promote Citizendium. In a "Reply to Slashdot about My Report to the FBI", Sanger defended himself against these and other criticisms, insisting that his motives were sincere:
and further refuted the allegations of a conflict of interest by describing what he expected to be the personal consequences he would have to bear as result of the affair:
Sanger later suggested that Wikipedians should add mention of his report to the FBI to the Criticism of Wikipedia article.
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The impact of the flagged revisions software feature on the German Wikipedia since its introduction in May 2008 is to be evaluated in an academic research project. As announced last week,[1][2] Wikimedia Deutschland has commissioned a quantitative analysis by the Libresoft research group located at the Rey Juan Carlos University near Madrid, Spain. An excerpt of the contract's specifications reads as follows:
The research team will be headed by Felipe Ortega, who last year presented the results of his dissertation ("Wikipedia: A Quantitative Analysis"), which prompted media coverage and community discussions about the sustainability of Wikipedia communities (see earlier Signpost coverage: 23 November 2009, 7 December 2009, and 30 November 2009)
Wikimedia France has signed an agreement with the Bibliothèque nationale de France which will provide the French Wikisource with 1400 public domain texts that had been prepared for the library's Gallica web resource. As explained in the 7 April announcement, the automatic OCR process used to digitize the material is prone to frequent errors in such old texts, and the quality of the transcriptions is expected to benefit from human proofreading by the Wikisource volunteers.
The German Wikimedia chapter has announced that on 26 March it had prevailed in a lawsuit before a Hamburg court.
According to an article by Heise News and a redacted copy of the court's decision published on the blog of Thorsten Feldmann, Wikimedia Deutschland's lawyer, the plaintiff was a member of the Hamburg state parliament until 2008, but objected to being described as a former politician in the article about him. He also complained about the article summarizing rumors that had appeared about him in the press, these remain deleted, although the article itself still exists in a short version.
Earlier plaintiffs from Germany (see Signpost coverage: 2008, 2006) had unsuccessfully used the chapter's ownership of the domain wikipedia.de to hold it accountable for content on de.wikipedia.org. In the recent case, the plaintiff also argued that Wikimedia Deutschland was influencing content by organizing "Wikipedia Academy" outreach seminars in cooperation with the Foundation (which he also tried to hold legally accountable), and by recruiting active users which prevented modification by external persons. All these arguments were rejected by the court.
In a 12 April post titled (somewhat sarcastically) Obama Supreme Court Short-Lister Supports Right to Edit Her Own Wikipedia Page, U.S. media blog Gawker observed that the Wikipedia entry about US jurist Leah Ward Sears, who was recently reported to be on president Obama's short list of possible nominees for next Supreme Court justice, appears to have been edited by herself, using the account User:Lwsears1992. Gawker highlighted an edit from 6 March 2009 inserting a mention of "her highly regarded record" (which however had originally been written by another user).
On his "The Wikipedian" blog, William Beutler (User:WWB) examined the edits further, calling the conjecture plausible ("it usually turns out that this type of account is exactly that person"), but arguing that, all in all, the article had been improved slightly by her edits (for example, by providing a photo of her). "While some of her edits were self-serving, they were of a mild sort. At most this was a venal sin, not a cardinal one."
Beutler, an employee of the American PR and marketing firm New Media Strategies who works as a consultant "on matters of Wikipedia", also mentioned several recent publications on the general problem of conflict of interest editing, including:
In an article on web site The Cutting Edge News, entitled Wikipedia—The Dumbing Down of World Knowledge, U.S. author Edwin Black gave a lengthy overview of criticism of Wikipedia, including coverage of Larry Sanger reporting the Wikimedia Foundation to the FBI for allegedly distributing child pornography (see separate story). In the last part of the article Black describes his own unhappy experience with Wikipedia's coverage of himself and of the subject of a book of his. According to Black, "In recent days, IBM advocates on Wikipedia edited the “History of IBM” entry to gloss over, dilute, or outright delete the company's involvement. To accomplish this, coordinated revision on Holocaust history required deleting or vilifying my book, IBM and the Holocaust." One of his complaints about the article about himself appears to have been prompted by the simultaneous inclusion of the weasel words warning template and the Category:American Jews, which Black related as "such tags as 'weasel American Jew' being branded on my bio page", "which danced perilously close to hate speech". Black then mentions his efforts to uncover the real life identity of several Wikipedians, since he refused to deal with "an anonymous committee".
Black ends by posing the following question to his readers:
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This week we focused on WikiProject Motorcycling. Started in October 2006, the project has grown to include over 3,000 articles and 88 members, although only a fraction of the members are active. The project maintains a lengthy to-do list and provides helpful resources for anyone researching or sourcing articles about motorcycles. The project's tongue-in-cheek "Collaboration of the Century" is the motorcycle article. We interviewed project members Tedder, Dbratland, and Brianhe to learn more.
What motivated you to become a member of WikiProject Motorcycling? What kind of motorcycle-related articles do you like to work on?
While I don't have a library of motorcycling books like others such as Dbratland has, I contribute when I see interesting magazine articles explaining an interesting motorcycle topic. Occasionally I'll collaborate with others, like the cluster of articles related to the BMW F650 single- which as an amusing study in WP:NCCN, since the F650 was replaced with an entirely different motorcycle, also called the F650, and the first F650 became the G650. User:TimTay and User:Biker Biker were the others involved significantly on this project.
Another area that takes time and involves headache are the various outlaw motorcycle clubs, such as the Hells Angels. Hunter S. Thompson wrote about them before he went to the great cannon in the sky, and the motorcycle gang articles end up attracting a weird crowd.
The project maintains four "Special Interest Groups" for British, Italian, and Japanese motorcycles as well as motorcycle sports in general. How successful have these groups been? Would you suggest this country-based approach to other projects?
After some reassessments, WikiProject Motorcycling only has one good article (bicycle and motorcycle dynamics). What has been the greatest challenge to getting motorcycle articles up to GA status and maintaining that status?
The project's page includes lists of frequently used books and magazines formatted for use in citations. How do the sources used in motorcycle articles compare to those of other kinds of articles? Do you feel it is easier or harder to find reliable sources and historical information on motorcycles than other subjects?
I think the main problem with motorcycling sources is that they focus heavily on the post-WWII industrialized west, and ignore the developing world, especially Africa, China and India, and they ignore the US and Europe prior to the 1950s (other than an obsessive dissection of the history of Harley-Davidson and Indian). In other words, there is lots of source material about the places and the period where motorcycles were a leisure time toy for the middle class, or a symbol of freedom and rebellion for a subculture that developed after WWII. There needs to be a lot more said about motorcycles as a practical means of transportation for people who aren't in love with speed or expressing their individuality, or any nonsense like that — they just need to get somewhere and can only afford two wheels. But until more source material is published, there's not much Wikipedia can do about it.
The Chinese motorcycling industry makes more motorcycles than any other country, but it is organized much differently than the discrete manufacturers and brands we are familiar with in the West, and solid source material on Chinese motorcycles is hard to come by. The book Wikinomics argues that Chinese products are made in a manner comparable to Wikipedia articles! I'm hoping a Chinese speaker will take a strong interest in the motorcycling project, because it's a country that is becoming extremely important to motorcycling and will probably be dominant in the future. You could say the same for India.
There is little written about the culture of the packs of young men who zip around on sport bikes, speeding and doing stunts, with most of the attention given to the older outlaw biker culture. Most of what has been written about the custom scene focuses on Harley-Davidson style choppers, or on British Cafe racers. There is a huge scene around custom Japanese motorcycles, associated with the African American community, and other minorities. But I've found it hard to find extensive source material, though that is improving.
But if you want to write about motorcycles and motorcycling in the mainstream culture of the developed world during the last 30 or 40 years, there is lots of source material, and a good deal of it is online.
Has your project developed particularly close relationships with any other projects?
Also, I think we'd be lost without all the work done creating and maintaining {{Convert}}.
WikiProject Crime intersects quite a bit with the outlaw motorcycle club articles. I often wish we could hand over all of these articles to them, or to anyone, since working on them can be so thankless! You can't really say much about motorcycle gangs without offending somebody and starting a debate, and motorcycle clubs don't really have much to do with actual motorcycles or with riding motorcycles.
What are WikiProject Motorcycling's most pressing needs? How can a new contributor help today?
Motorcycle testing and measurement is a rather sorry article that I hope will some day serve as a reference for the many articles about motorcycle models, because I think readers are currently given a bunch of statistics about horsepower, torque and so on from diverse, conflicting sources, with little explanation for where this data comes from or how to evaluate the merits of the data. It needs an expert in mechanical or automotive engineering with access to good source material on testing methodology. Similarly, I hope someday List of motorcycle milestones will become a tool that helps maintain other articles.
The articles on Motorcycle safety, Motorcycle training and Motorcycle helmet mostly reflect the point of view of the Motorcycle Safety Foundation, government policy, and the editorial bent of mainstream motorcycle magazines. It's a point of view I happen to share. Those who oppose wearing helmets or requiring rider training are poorly represented on Wikipedia, which is kind of odd given the libertarian bent of so many Wikipedians, Jimmy Wales not least among them. Since I have so much trouble understanding their beliefs, it's hard for me to do them justice in an article. Bernard Rollin has an essay against helmet laws in the book Harley-Davidson and Philosophy, but the logic of his argument is lost on me. As with the outlaw motorcycle clubs, the people best able to speak for this point of view seem to have a hard time understanding and conforming to Wikipedia's rules, and they often get blocked from editing before they can learn how to contribute constructively.
Anything else you'd like to add?
In the next WikiProject Report, we'll step away from the computer screen and go outside (but not for too long lest Wikipedia succumbs to vandals and trolls). Until then, explore other projects in the WikiProject Report archive.
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Two editors were granted admin status via the Requests for Adminship process this week: Elockid (nom) and Polargeo (nom).
Nine articles were promoted to featured status this week: Marsh rice rat (nom), Herschel Greer Stadium (nom), Parks and Recreation (season 1) (nom), Cerro Azul (Chile volcano) (nom), Red-capped Robin (nom), Battle of Taejon (nom), Zapata Rail (nom), Elizabeth Canning (nom) and Ganoga Lake (nom).
Eight lists were promoted to featured status this week: List of number-one Billboard Top Latin Songs from the 1980s (nom), List of Washington & Jefferson College alumni (nom), List of Dragonair destinations (nom), List of Philadelphia Flyers players (nom), List of Olympic women's ice hockey players for the United States (nom), List of National Basketball Association season rebounding leaders (nom), List of accolades received by Avatar (nom) and List of Moonlighting episodes (nom).
No topics were promoted to featured status this week.
One portal was promoted to featured status this week: Portal:Sharks (nom).
The following featured articles were displayed on the Main Page as Today's featured article this week: The Great American Bash (2005), SMS Moltke, Temple Sinai, Carrington Moss, Bill Ponsford, John Douglas and The Avery Coonley School.
Three articles were delisted this week: Biman Bangladesh Airlines (nom), Anschluss (nom) and Bath School disaster (nom).
One list was delisted this week: Carrie Underwood discography (nom).
No topics were delisted this week.
One portal was delisted this week: Portal:Disasters (nom).
The following featured pictures were displayed on the Main Page as picture of the day this week: 1884 poster from American production of The Tragedy of Macbeth, Leaving the opera in the year 2000, a ca. 1882 lithograph by Albert Robidal, United States President Jimmy Carter greeting Egyptian President Anwar Sadat, Plolistes sp, Frances Densmore and Blackfoot chief Mountain Chief during a recording session for the Bureau of American Ethnology, Engraving of Marguerite de Navarre and Scarlet Robin.
No featured sounds were promoted this week.
No featured pictures were demoted this week.
Five pictures were promoted to featured status this week.
The Arbitration Committee closed one case this week and opened none, leaving three open.