The community chooses some of its finest photographs, computerized graphics, animated media, and related media as featured pictures. All pictures that are promoted to featured picture status are voted on at the Annual Wikimedia Photo of the Year competition. This time, 742 Wikimedians voted to select a Picture of the Year from 890 pictures that had been promoted to featured picture status during 2009. The results were declared last week, and The Signpost congratulates the three winners: User Paulrudd (1st), Forest Wander (2nd), and Chad J. McNeeley of the US Navy (3rd).
The Signpost interviewed Juliancolton and miya of the 2009 Organizing Committee to find out more about the Competition. Julian edited Commons on and off for about a year, mostly uploading pictures for enwiki articles. In April 2009, he voted on a few featured picture candidates, and he was promoted to administrator status shortly after, while his activity on the site was increasing. From March 2010, he has been a bureaucrat, and has made more than 15,000 edits at Commons and uploaded hundreds of his own photographs. "I feel Commons is one of the more successful Wikimedia projects – it's able to induce collaborative efforts between editors who barely even speak the same language, much less have the same interests." This was his first year participating in the Competition process. Miya arrived at Commons in 2005, looking for images to use in articles on the Japanese Wikipedia. "A little later, someone moved one of my photos from the Japanese Wikipedia to Commons; then I started to upload images directly to Commons by myself, mostly of plants, animals and building constructions in Japan. Categorizing images is one of my favorite activities, as well." This was miya's third year as a Competition organizer.
Both editors are impressed with the international aspects of Commons. Miya says, "Just as Commons is multilingual, the organizing team is strongly international. As you can see here, the team includes native speakers of Norwegian, Japanese, Korean, Arabic, Finnish, German, Russian, and Czech, as well as English-speakers. Some people are more active in their native language (such as Kwj2772, MGA73, Kaganer, Jklamo, and myself), while others have more edits on English Wikipedia or meta than in their native-language wikis (such as Kanonkas and The Evil IP address). Native English-speakers [on Commons] are also active on English Wikipedia, such as Julian and Lx 121." Julian believes most established Commons contributors are active at other projects. He is well-qualified to judge: although he considers enwiki to be his "home" project, Commons is just one of around a dozen projects he edits or on which he has served as an administrator.
Julian says that Commons, like all large-scale Wikimedia projects, has received its fair share of criticism, "in some cases rightly so, based on the often-questionable quality of its content, [particularly our] unfortunate reputation for saving low-value content at all costs." He also points to recent media criticism regarding potentially explicit photography. The value of the Competition, and of featured pictures as a whole, is that they "showcase and distribute our most valuable, educational, and visually appealing images to both active contributors and outsiders. On the other hand, the Picture of the Day recognizes new high-quality images on a daily basis – allowing for content from more sources and photographers to be celebrated – although at a much quieter level than the Competition." To Miya, "the winning photographs stand as prominent symbols of the featured pictures at this huge site, selected by Wikimedians. Featured pictures in Commons are so wonderful, and the Competition is a chance to show them off. It's a great way to attract new people to the site."
The 2009 Competition faced significant technical hurdles. Miya says, "the checking process was tedious!" She recalls the history of the process: "In 2006, there were about 300 candidates. In 2007, there were about 500 candidates, and special voting software was prepared and implemented by the core members of the Organizing Committee. In 2008, there were about 500 candidates, but the voting software could not be prepared. As the result, checking votes manually became a big job. In 2009, there were nearly 900 candidates and again no software. Checking this many votes manually without software is really hard work! A team-member proposed that we use SecurePoll, but it was too late to adjust the rules; besides, SecurePoll doesn't support images. In the end, we had to run the Competition without voting software. Of course, Pathoschild's voter-eligibility checking tool was a great help. And there was also Kalan's script for voting buttons, which looks magical to me. Many thanks to both! If only we could compile these into an automatically checking tool!"
Julian is keen to see the Competition better organized next year. "It took several months to get 2009 off the ground, and several weeks of preparations and delays. We almost lost all interest and decided to scrap the idea, but nudges from a few contributors to Commons got the ball rolling once again. More automated tools and bots would be especially helpful, as I had to create over 900 voting pages semi-manually using AWB." Miya agrees that better organization in the future is very important. "Yet we believe the Competition will continue in some way or other. Why? Wouldn't you like to know which will become the picture of the year of all the featured pictures every year?" Julian stresses that the Competition is a year-round process. "If you think a particular image should be included next winter, help by nominating it for FPC at Commons, and voting on existing nominations."
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As part of the collaboration with the British Museum (earlier Signpost coverage: June 7, March 15) there will be an online and in-person challenge to improve the article Hoxne hoard this week, culminating on Friday, June 25. Editors will be meeting at the British Museum to work on the article, and remote online participation is also encouraged; you can sign up on the challenge page.
The underlying purpose of the event is to see whether it is possible to produce quality Wikipedia content in a short period of time, when all relevant authors, curators and subject area experts are in the room to assist (see list of professionals attending). If successful, the Hoxne challenge could be a model for encouraging the creation of quality Wikipedia content.
The article concerns a cache of Roman gold and silver pieces discovered in Britain in 1992; it is the largest and richest hoard ever found and is now held in the British Museum. According to the challenge page, the article was chosen because:
This is a high importance article, with high popular awareness and copious published sources and readily available experts at the BM, but it is of very low quality on Wikipedia (see also WP:GLAM/BM#Qualitative). Nevertheless, the article was one of the highest individual referral articles to the British Museum website last month.
The article was a stub when the challenge was announced and considerable progress has already been achieved, taking it from a 2 Kb to a 19 Kb article (diff). In recognition of the "Hoxne Challenge" the British Museum has updated its highlights page to now feature the most famous Hoxne item - the "Empress" pepper pot.[1].
Other ongoing British Museum collaborations are one-on-one collaborations between editors and museum curators; and the Featured article prize competition, in which prizes are awarded for new featured articles on topics related to the British Museum. In recognition of the high quality of Wikipedia's Featured Articles, the museum has also begun linking out to Featured Articles that are about objects in its collection.[2][3]
Wikimedia Serbia is collaborating with an artistic group on a billboard campaign with images of cultural and scientific figures from Serbia, as well as figures from Wikimedia, including Jimmy Wales and Richard Stallman. The billboard images are simple, with a photograph of the person displayed, the project website and the Wikipedia logo. Preliminary photos can be seen here. The billboard space is being donated. The first image is of Radoje Domanovic (until this Tuesday); later images will be chosen by Wikimedians. The website for the project is likilink.org.
In other news from Wikimedia Serbia, Juliana Da Costa José has been hired as Chief of Office for Wikimedia Serbia, and will start her job after Wikimania. This will be an unpaid position to begin with, with salary contingent on successful fundraising for Wikimedia Serbia.
The roll-out of the Wikipedia:Pending changes trial (see coverage in the June 7 and June 14 Signpost issues) began as planned last week. As of 22:00 UTC on 21 June, 537 articles were using the feature, all except two (Massoud Barzani and Bosniaks) with Level 1 protection. Articles are being added in four batches per day from a queue. From the second week of the trial, whole categories can be nominated for Pending changes.
The roll-out was accompanied by media coverage and a debate about its significance for the Wikipedia's model of open collaboration. See this week's In the news section.
Some weeks ago, the Foundation added a new user rights group called researcher to the English Wikipedia. Currently, it involves the right to search deleted pages (browsearchive), higher limits in API queries (apihighlimits), and the ability to view deleted history entries without their associated text (deletedhistory) – that is, a small subset of the rights of administrators. In an RfC, the Foundation's deputy director Erik Möller explained the rationale for the new group and suggested that the community should develop a process for deciding about new applications. However, most commenters preferred the Foundation to oversee this process. The user rights group was created following a request by User:DarTar, who is currently the only user listed in it. One other application was put on hold.
In a blog post titled WikiDashboard revisited, Naoko Komura, the outgoing head of the Wikimedia Foundation's user-experience (UX) programs, wrote about a meeting between some Wikimedia staff members and researcher Ed Chi of the PARC Augmented Social Cognition Group. The Group's research gave rise to concern about the long-time health of the Wikipedia community last year (see Signpost coverage); previously, it had constructed the "WikiDashboard", a tool that can analyze editor contributions (in a manner discouraged on the Wikimedia Toolserver for privacy reasons). The purpose of the meeting was to discuss the possibilities for making Wikipedia a "more social place", beyond the improvements in the user interface achieved in the now-concluding Stanton usability project. Without describing details, Komura said that "Ed shared his wisdom to focus on optimizing resources rather than focusing on growth, as a growth cannot be expected when the resources is not optimized." In her post – published shortly after her last workday at the Foundation (as announced at the end of last month, see Signpost coverage) – Komura noted that she "had been struggling with competing priorities, because collaborative open source development can be overwhelming just dealing with mounting immediate issues, and often times investing in opportunities for future is postponed due to immediate priorities to fix problems".
As reported by the Spanish news agency EFE last week, Danish lexicographer Henning Bergenholtz, head of the Center for Lexicography at the Aarhus School of Business, said that the quality of Wikipedia surpasses that of the most prestigious traditional encyclopedias, such as the Encyclopaedia Britannica.
The article (titled Wikipedia es mejor que la Enciclopedia Británica, según un lexicólogo danés – "Wikipedia is better than the Encyclopaedia Britannica, according to a Danish lexicographer" – on the news portal Cortizalia.com – English translation), Bergenholtz also said that Wikipedia still has problems, in that certain articles use too many technical terms, and religious or political topics could contain partial or controversial opinions. In 2007, Bergenholtz had made a similar but more cautious statement about the reliability of Wikipedia, asserting that the site is more trustworthy than "most other" encyclopedic dictionaries [4].
However, Bergenholtz (himself the author of 30 dictionaries [5]) was more pessimistic about the quality of electronic dictionaries in general. He said that between 100,000 and 500,000 of them are available, but 99% should not be used because of their "very bad quality". The remarks were made on the occasion of Bergenholtz being awarded an honorary doctorate by the University of Valladolid.
The trial of the Pending changes software feature generated most of the Wikipedia-centered media coverage last week. As noted in last week's "In the news", early reports – published before the feature became live – emphasized its potential to open up Wikipedia (as described in the Foundation blog post about the trial) rather than its interpretation as a move towards tighter editorial control (which had dominated media coverage of the proposed trial last August, see Signpost coverage: Misleading media storm over flagged revisions). On his "The Wikipedian" blog[6], User:WWB (William Beutler) listed further coverage - on ReadWriteWeb (Wikipedia to Loosen Controls Tonight), Slashdot (Wikipedia To Unlock Frequently Vandalized Pages), and in blogs, also noting that most of it emphasized the openness aspect, with only ComputerWorld (Wikipedia confronts downside of ‘Net openness') disagreeing.
However, in a June 18 panel discussion (Wikipedia: The Wisdom and the Folly of Crowds - starts around 07:45) on KCRW, a public radio station based in California, the latter viewpoint was strongly represented by Julia Angwin, Senior Technology Editor at the Wall Street Journal, whose article Volunteers Log Off as Wikipedia Ages had generated considerable controversy last fall, including a rebuttal by the Foundation (see Signpost coverage: 2009-11-23, 2009-11-30, 2009-12-07). The other panelists were Andrew Lih (User:Fuzheado, author of "The Wikipedia Revolution"), Beutler and cultural critic Lee Siegel (introduced as author of "Against the Machine: Being Human in the Age of the Electronic Mob"). Angwin interpreted the trial as a move away from "crowd sourcing" towards a more traditional structure - "it looks a little like clique sourcing" (10:15). Lih took a more balanced viewpoint (also described in his blog post about the panel), but noted the example of the German Wikipedia where the feature has been active in a much more restrictive form since 2008.
Siegel confessed to use Wikipedia "the way I eat things that I shouldn't and drink things that I shouldn't – it's there, so I have to use it" (20:40), but attacked it as inaccurate and misleading ("information, not knowledge"). As examples, Siegel cited a false allegation about Saul Bellow that had remained for a long time in the article despite being marked as missing a citation (22:30, since removed), and a distorting quote from Marlon Brando's autobiography (26:00, since corrected).
In the conclusion of the panel, Angwin was asked (41:45):
Beutler also reflected about the panel on his blog, regretting that in his "battle" with Siegel about the downsides of anonymity with regard to the reliability of Wikipedia, politeness had prevented him to point out Siegel's own "notoriety" in that respect (Siegel had been suspended as a blogger at The New Republic in 2006, after using a sock puppet to write comments supporting himself, at one point under the heading "Siegel Is My Hero" [7]).
WikiProject U2 is a small and enthusiastic project that focuses on the Irish rock band U2, formed by Bono, The Edge, Adam Clayton, and Larry Mullen, Jr. The project was started by Smithcool in June 2007, but became inactive a year later. Three editors came together in April 2010 to revive the project, and in less than two months it has seen the promotion of one new featured article and a major overhaul of the project's page. WikiProject U2 is currently home to four pieces of featured content: U2, City of Blinding Lights, No Line on the Horizon, and List of awards received by U2. An additional 16 good articles give the project's members plenty to be proud of, especially since its scope embraces only about 300 articles. The project maintains a to-do list which includes getting Achtung Baby through a featured article nomination, pushing Zoo TV Tour through the good article process, and preparing U2 360° Tour for a good article nomination. This week, we interviewed Melicans, Y2kcrazyjoker4, and Dream out loud.
What motivated you to revive WikiProject U2? How difficult has it been to rebuild the project and what are the biggest challenges currently facing WikiProject U2?
Several of the project's articles have recently been featured article candidates and good article nominees. Were you involved with promoting one of these articles? Were you successful?
The project appears to be currently concentrating its attention on the article U2 360° Tour. Are there plans to send this article through the good article process? If so, what tasks are considered the most important for getting the article ready for a GAN?
Has WikiProject U2 formed any close relationships with other WikiProjects?
What are the project's most pressing needs? How can a new member help today?
Anything else you'd like to add?
Next week, we'll confuse port with starboard while desperately trying to tie a reef knot. Until then, sail over to the archive for some shore leave.
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Soap (nom), JamesBWatson (nom) and NativeForeigner (nom) were promoted to administrator.
The following seven featured articles were displayed on the Main Page as Today's featured article:
Thirteen articles were promoted to featured status: Neil Brooks (nom), Douglas Jardine (nom), Fresh Blood (Supernatural) (nom), Ben Gascoigne (nom), Battle of Valcour Island (nom), Convention of 1833 (nom), David Lewis (politician) (nom), Battle of Bardia (nom), Sovetsky Soyuz class battleship (nom), Waddesdon Road railway station (nom), Golden-crowned Sifaka (nom), Pithole, Pennsylvania (nom) and Major urinary proteins (nom).
Seven lists were promoted to featured status: List of M*A*S*H episodes (nom), Timeline of the 2003–04 South Pacific cyclone season (nom), Phil Collins discography (nom), List of birds of Tasmania (nom), List of birds of Leicestershire and Rutland (nom), List of National Basketball Association season assists leaders (nom) and List of Governors of Utah (nom).
One topic was delisted this week: State highways in Marquette County, Michigan (nom).
Four featured sounds were promoted this week:
| Lady Windermere's Fan – Act One | (nom) |
| Lady Windermere's Fan – Act Two | (nom) |
| Lady Windermere's Fan – Act Three | (nom) |
| Lady Windermere's Fan – Act Four | (nom) |
Seven pictures were promoted to featured status:
Join, or Die | Mycena interrupta | 1880 Baxter process color plate illustrating Revelation 22:17 | ||||
El Castillo, Chichen Itza | Illustration of Psalm 23 | Periclimenes imperator | ||||
Playbill for Arizona |
Ncmvocalist will be covering the Arbitration Report for the Signpost in the future. Signpost staff wish Jéské Couriano all the best, and thank him for his work on the Arbitration Report since January.
The Arbitration Committee opened no cases this week, leaving two open.
IP addresses known to belong to the Toolserver are to be softblocked (only logged-in users can edit) from the English Wikipedia after a discussion at the Bot policy talkpage. The change, to be introduced after a 14-day period of grace that started on Friday, will prevent bots and other tools running from the Toolserver from accidentally editing while logged out (a practice explicitly banned by both local-bot and Toolserver policies). Until now, bots editing while logged out were dealt with case by case; this resulted in a certain amount of controversy, given that the IPs could not be hardblocked (no edits allowed) because they are shared among many high-profile bots.
Developer Roan Kattouw (User:Catrope) has said on the Foundation mailing list that work on a "Resource Loader" will start this week, to ease the "page weight" (size) of Wikimedia pages.
“ | [The Resource Loader] will optimize loading of resources like CSS and JavaScript [JS]. In particular, that means we'll no longer throw more than 100 KB of JS+CSS in your face then decide you're on an old unsupported browser and not use any of it. [W]ork on this resource loader has yet to get started, so it'll take some time to be finished and used in production; I can't really say when that will be, but rest assured that an elegant permanent solution is in the works. |
” |
The size of a typical Wikipedia page has been increasing considerably as the site has grown more complex. In particular, developments aimed at improving the editing experience – by bringing the visual look and feel of Wikipedia into line with other, even more resource-hungry sites – have tended to boost page sizes.
While it is still well within the acceptable range for users on broadband connections (since the browser will "cache" – store – the result, meaning it only has to be loaded once), Roan's message came in response to user Yann Forget's concern that "page weight is a major hurdle for working on any Wikimedia sites affecting users who do not enjoy a broadband connection ... [For improving the reach of Wikimedia outside the Western world], improving the page weight should be a priority."
Note: not all fixes may have gone live to WMF sites at the time of writing, or may not be scheduled to go live for many weeks.