William C. C. Claiborne

William C. C. Claiborne
William C. C. Claiborne
United States Senator
from Louisiana
In office
March 4, 1817 – November 23, 1817
Preceded byJames Brown
Succeeded byHenry Johnson
1st Governor of Louisiana
In office
April 30, 1812 – December 16, 1816
Preceded byHimself (as Governor of the Territory of Orleans)
Succeeded byJacques Villeré
Governor of the Territory of Orleans
In office
December 20, 1803 – April 30, 1812
PresidentThomas Jefferson
James Madison
Preceded byPierre Clément de Laussat (Under French control)
Succeeded byHimself (as Governor of Louisiana)
2nd Governor of Mississippi Territory
In office
May 25, 1801 – March 1, 1803
PresidentThomas Jefferson
Preceded byWinthrop Sargent
Succeeded byRobert Williams
Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from Tennessee's at-large district
In office
November 23, 1797 – March 3, 1801
Preceded byAndrew Jackson
Succeeded byWilliam Dickson
Personal details
Born
William Charles Cole Claiborne

c. 1773–1775
Sussex County, Colony of Virginia, British America
DiedNovember 23, 1817 (aged approximately 42)
New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic-Republican
Spouses
  • Eliza Wilson Lewis
  • Marie Clarisse Duralde
  • Cayetana Susana "Suzette" Bosque y Fangui
RelativesFerdinand Claiborne (brother)
Claiborne Pell (great-great-great-grandnephew)
Alma materCollege of William & Mary
Richmond Academy
Signature
Military service
AllegianceUnited States
Branch/serviceLouisiana Militia
Years of service1815
Battles/warsBattle of New Orleans

William Charles Cole Claiborne (c. 1773–1775 – November 23, 1817) was an American politician and military officer who served as the governor of Louisiana from April 30, 1812 to December 16, 1816. He was also possibly the youngest member of the United States Congress in the history of the United States, although reliable sources differ about his age.[a]

Claiborne supervised the transfer of Louisiana from French to U.S. control after the Louisiana Purchase of 1803, governing the "Territory of Orleans" from 1804 to 1812, the year in which Louisiana became a state. He won the first election for Louisiana's state Governor and served through 1816, for a total of thirteen years as Louisiana's executive administrator. New Orleans served as the capital city during both the colonial period and the early statehood period.
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