William Duer (Continental congressman)

William Duer
Etching of William Duer by Max Rosenthal
1st Assistant Secretary of the Treasury
In office
1789–1792
Member of the
Continental Congress
In office
1778–1779
Preceded byInaugural holder
Succeeded byEbenezer Russell
Member of the New York State Senate for the Eastern District
In office
September 9, 1777 – June 30, 1778
Member of the
Provincial Congress
In office
1775–1775
Personal details
BornMarch 18, 1743
Devon, Great Britain
DiedMay 7, 1799(1799-05-07) (aged 56)
New York City, U.S.
Political partyFederalist
Spouse
Catherine Alexander
(m. 1779)
RelationsWilliam Duer (grandson)
Children8, including William, John
Parent(s)John Duer
Frances Frye
EducationEton College

William Duer (March 18, 1743 – May 7, 1799)[1] was a British-born American jurist, developer, and financial speculator from New York City. A Federalist, Duer wrote in support of ratifying the United States Constitution as "Philo-Publius". He had earlier served in the Continental Congress and the convention that framed the New York Constitution. In 1778, Duer signed the United States Articles of Confederation and is one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.

Duer owned 10 slaves.[2]

Duer spent most of his life as a financial speculator. In 1792, following his involvement in one of the nation's first financial panics, Duer went bankrupt and was confined to debtors' prison, where he died seven years later.[3]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Jones1992 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ "William Duer". exhibitions.nysm.nysed.gov. Retrieved 2023-10-13.
  3. ^ Brown, Abram (July 4, 2019). "The High Crimes and Misadventures of William Duer, The Founding Father Who Swindled America". Forbes. Retrieved August 21, 2022.