William E. Barber

William Earl Barber
Born(1919-11-30)November 30, 1919
Dehart, Kentucky, U.S.
DiedApril 19, 2002(2002-04-19) (aged 82)
Irvine, California, U.S.
Buried
AllegianceUnited States of America
Service / branch United States Marine Corps
Years of service1940–1970
Rank Colonel
Commands2nd Marine Regiment
3rd Reconnaissance Battalion
Battles / warsWorld War II
Korean War
Vietnam War
AwardsMedal of Honor
Silver Star Medal
Legion of Merit with Combat "V"
Purple Heart Medal (2)

William Earl Barber (November 30, 1919 – April 19, 2002) was a United States Marine Corps colonel. He fought on Iwo Jima during World War II and was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Battle of Chosin Reservoir during the Korean War.[1][2]

Then Captain Barber and his company of 220 men held off more than 1,400 Chinese soldiers during six days of fighting in North Korea. Despite the extremely cold weather conditions and a bullet wound to the leg, Barber refused evacuation and an order for his company to withdraw from their mountain pass defensive position, which was surrounded. Barber, aware that leaving would cause 8,000 Marines of his division to be trapped in North Korea, held on to the position with his men, killing over 1,000 enemy troops; only 82 of his men were able to walk away after eventually being relieved.[2]

  1. ^ "Colonel William Earl Barber". United States Marine Corps History. Archived from the original on 15 February 2016. Retrieved 9 March 2015.
  2. ^ a b "William E. Barber". Kentucky Marines. Archived from the original on 6 July 2015. Retrieved 9 March 2015.