William J. Northen

William Jonathan Northen
54th Governor of Georgia
In office
November 8, 1890 – October 27, 1894
Preceded byJohn Brown Gordon
Succeeded byWilliam Yates Atkinson
Georgia State Senate
In office
1885–1887
Georgia House of Representatives
In office
1881–1883
In office
1877–1879
Personal details
Born
William Jonathan Northen

(1835-07-09)July 9, 1835
Jones County, Georgia U.S.
DiedMarch 25, 1913(1913-03-25) (aged 77)
Atlanta, Georgia U.S.
Resting placeOakland Cemetery
Political partyDemocratic Party
Spouse
Martha Neel
(m. 1860)
Alma materMercer University
Signature

William Jonathan Northen (July 9, 1835 – March 25, 1913), was the 54th Governor of Georgia from 1890 to 1894, as well as a leading Baptist minister. Northen was president of the Georgia Baptist Convention from 1892 to 1910, and president of the Southern Baptist Convention from 1899 to 1901.[1] His political rhetoric was based on his religious outlook, and often focused on racial issues at a time when lynching was increasing. Northen believed that advances in medicine and health would ultimately help African Americans achieve salvation. He promoted the ideology of the modernizing New South, but did not abandon the policy of white supremacy.[2][3]

  1. ^ Raybon, S. Paul (1992). "Stick by the old paths: an inquiry into the Southern Baptist response to Populism". American Baptist Quarterly. 11 (3): 241.
  2. ^ Casey, Cater, "To Pick Up Again the Cross of Missionary Work: W. J. Northen's Politics of Race, Religion, and Reform, 1890-1911" Georgia Baptist History (2008), Vol. 21, pp 23-41
  3. ^ Casey P. Cater, "William J. Northen (1835-1913)". New Georgia Encyclopedia (2014).