William Jefferson Hardin

William Jefferson Hardin
Member of the Wyoming Territorial House of Representatives
In office
November 4, 1879 – December 31, 1883
Personal details
Bornc. 1831
Russellville, Kentucky, U.S.
DiedSeptember 13, 1889(1889-09-13) (aged 58)
Park City, Utah, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)Caroline Catherine Butcher
Nellie Davidson
RelativesBenjamin Hardin (alleged)
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/service3rd Louisiana Native Guard Infantry Regiment
Years of service1862–1863
RankSecond lieutenant

William Jefferson Hardin (c. 1831 – September 13, 1889) was an American politician who was the first African American member of the Wyoming Legislature.

Hardin was born in Russellville, Kentucky, and grew up in Kentucky while being raised by Shakers. He participated in the California Gold Rush and briefly in a Union Army unit during the American Civil War before moving to the western United States. He lived in Colorado and worked at the United States Mint l. He was a delegate to the 1872 Republican National Convention. He moved to Wyoming after bigamy allegations resulted in him being fired. In Wyoming, he was elected to the Territorial House of Representative. After leaving Wyoming he lived in Utah until his suicide in 1889.