William Jones (philologist)

Sir William Jones
A steel engraving of Sir William Jones, after a painting by Sir Joshua Reynolds
Puisne judge of the Supreme Court of Judicature at Fort William in Bengal
In office
22 October 1783[1] – 27 April 1794[2]
Personal details
Born(1746-10-09)9 October 1746[3]
Westminster, London, England
Died27 April 1794(1794-04-27) (aged 47)
Calcutta, Bengal Presidency
Resting placeSouth Park Street Cemetery, Kolkata, India
Spouse
Anna Maria Shipley
(m. 1783)
Parent

Sir William Jones FRS FRAS FRSE (28 September 1746 – 27 April 1794) was a Welsh philologist, orientalist and a puisne judge on the Supreme Court of Judicature at Fort William in Bengal, and a scholar of ancient India. He is particularly known for his proposition of the existence of a relationship among European and Indo-Aryan languages, which later came to be known as the Indo-European languages.

Jones also founded the Asiatic Society of Bengal in Calcutta in 1784 and continued to expand his knowledge of Eastern languages, particularly Sanskrit, at the University of Nadiya.[4]

  1. ^ Curley, Thomas M. (1998). Sir Robert Chambers: Law, Literature, & Empire in the Age of Johnson. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 353. ISBN 0299151506. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
  2. ^ Curley 1998, p. 434.
  3. ^ The Letters of Sir William Jones. 1970.
  4. ^ Jones also founded the Asiatic Society of Bengal in Calcutta in 1784 and continued to expand his knowledge of Eastern languages, particularly Sanskrit, at the University of Nadiya.