William McDougall | |
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Born | 22 June 1871 Chadderton, Lancashire, England, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland |
Died | 28 November 1938 | (aged 67)
Scientific career | |
Fields | Psychology |
Doctoral advisor | W. H. R. Rivers |
William McDougall FRS[1] (/məkˈduːɡəl/; 22 June 1871 – 28 November 1938) was an early 20th century psychologist who was a professor at University College London, University of Oxford, Harvard University and Duke University.[2] He wrote a number of influential textbooks, and was important in the development of the theory of instinct and of social psychology in the English-speaking world.
McDougall was an opponent of behaviourism and stands somewhat outside the mainstream of the development of Anglo-American psychological thought in the first half of the 20th century; but his work was known and respected among lay people.