William Montague Cobb

Montague Cobb
President of the NAACP
In office
1976–1982
Preceded byKivie Kaplan
Succeeded byJames Kemp
Personal details
Born
William Montague Cobb

(1904-10-12)October 12, 1904
Washington, D.C., U.S.
DiedNovember 20, 1990(1990-11-20) (aged 86)
Washington, D.C., U.S.
SpouseHilda Smith
Children2
RelativesRuth Smith Lloyd (sister-in-law)
EducationAmherst College (BA)
Howard University (MD)
Case Western Reserve University (PhD)

William Montague Cobb (1904–1990) was an American board-certified physician and a physical anthropologist.[1] As the first African-American Ph.D in anthropology, and the only one until after the Korean War,[2] his main focus in the anthropological discipline was studying the idea of race and its negative impact on communities of color. He was also the first African-American President of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.[3] His career both as a physician and a professor at Howard University was dedicated to the advancement of African-American researchers and he was heavily involved in civil rights activism.[4] Cobb wrote prolifically and contributed both popular and scholarly articles during the course of his career. His work has been noted as a significant contribution to the development of the sub-discipline of biocultural anthropology during the first half of the 20th century.[5] Cobb was also an accomplished educator and taught over 5000 students in the social and health sciences during his lifetime.[6]

  1. ^ "The Life of Dr. William Montague Cobb". W. Montague Cobb Research Laboratory. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
  2. ^ Harrison, Ira E.; Harrison, Faye V. (1999). African-American Pioneers in Anthropology. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-06736-5.[page needed]
  3. ^ Spady, JG (July 1984). "Dr. W. Montague Cobb: anatomist, physician, physical anthropologist, editor emeritus of the Journal of the National Medical Association, and first black president of NAACP". Journal of the National Medical Association. 76 (7): 739–44. PMC 2561648. PMID 6381741.
  4. ^ Rankin-Hill; Blakey (1994). "W. Montague Cobb (1904–1990): Physical Anthropologist, Anatomist, and Activist". American Anthropological Association. 96: 74–96. doi:10.1525/aa.1994.96.1.02a00040.
  5. ^ Watkins, Rachel J. (March 2007). "Knowledge from the Margins: W. Montague Cobb's Pioneering Research in Biocultural Anthropology". American Anthropologist. 109 (1): 186–196. doi:10.1525/aa.2007.109.1.186.
  6. ^ Douglass, Melvin (1992). "The Legacy of William Montague Cobb, MD, PHD (1904–1990)". Journal of the National Medical Association. 84 (10): 885–7. PMC 2571791. PMID 1404467.