William Palmer (murderer)

William Palmer
William Palmer (drawing by Joseph Simpson, 1912)
Born(1824-08-06)6 August 1824
Died14 June 1856(1856-06-14) (aged 31)
Cause of deathExecution by hanging
OccupationDoctor
SpouseAnn Palmer (m.1847–d.1854)[1]
Children5 + numerous illegitimates
Conviction(s)Murder
Criminal penaltyDeath

William Palmer (6 August 1824 – 14 June 1856), also known as the Rugeley Poisoner or the Prince of Poisoners, was an English doctor found guilty of murder in one of the most notorious cases of the 19th century. Charles Dickens called Palmer "the greatest villain that ever stood in the Old Bailey".[2]

Palmer was convicted for the 1855 murder of his friend John Cook, and was executed in public by hanging the following year. He had poisoned Cook with strychnine and was suspected of poisoning several other people including his brother and his mother-in-law, as well as four of his children who died of "convulsions" before their first birthdays. Palmer made large sums of money from the deaths of his wife and brother after collecting on life insurance, and by defrauding his wealthy mother out of thousands of pounds, all of which he lost through gambling on horses.

  1. ^ a b c Hayhurst, Alan (2008). Staffordshire MURDERS. Gloucestershire: The History Press. pp. 15–36. ISBN 978-0-7509-4706-0.
  2. ^ Dickens, Charles (1856). "The Demeanor of Murderers". Household Words. Bradbury & Evans. Retrieved 2 July 2014 – via Old Lamps For New Ones, And Other Sketches and Essays Hitherto Uncollected, page 269. {{cite book}}: External link in |via= (help)