William Perkins (theologian)

William Perkins
Painting by an unknown artist inscribed 1602
Born1558
Died1602 (aged 43–44)
Alma materChrist's College, Cambridge
Occupation(s)Clergyman, Theologian
Notable workThe Arte of Prophesying
SpouseTimothye Cradocke
Theological work
EraElizabethan era
Tradition or movementPuritanism, Calvinism
Notable ideasLaw and Gospel

William Perkins (1558–1602) was an influential English cleric and Cambridge theologian, receiving a B.A. and M.A. from the university in 1581 and 1584 respectively, and also one of the foremost leaders of the Puritan movement in the Church of England during the Elizabethan era. Although not entirely accepting of the Church of England's ecclesiastical practices, Perkins conformed to many of the policies and procedures imposed by the Elizabethan Settlement. He did remain, however, sympathetic to the non-conformist puritans and even faced disciplinary action for his support.

Perkins was a prolific author who penned over forty works, many of which were published posthumously. In addition to writing, he also served as a fellow at Christ's College and as a lecturer at St. Andrew's Church in Cambridge. He was a firm proponent of Reformed theology, particularly the supralapsarian theology of Theodore Beza. In addition, he was a staunch defender of Protestant ideals, specifically the five solae with a particular emphasis on solus Christus and sola Scriptura.