William S. Harney

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William Selby Harney
Bvt. Maj. Gen. William S. Harney
Born	(1800-08-22)August 22, 1800 Madison, Tennessee, US
Died	May 9, 1889(1889-05-09) (aged 88) Orlando, Florida, US
Place of burial	Arlington National Cemetery
Allegiance	United States of America Union
Service / branch	United States Army Union Army
Years of service	1818–1863
Rank	Brigadier general Brevet Major general
Unit	1st U.S. Infantry
Commands	2nd U.S. Dragoons Military Department Number Five Department of Oregon Department of the West
Battles / wars	Indian Wars Seminole Wars Blackhawk War Sioux Wars Mexican–American War Pig War Utah War Bleeding Kansas American Civil War
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William Selby Harney (August 22, 1800 – May 9, 1889), otherwise known among the Lakota as "Woman Killer" and "Mad Bear," was an American cavalry officer in the US Army, who became known during the Indian Wars and the Mexican–American War for his brutality and ruthlessness. One of five general officers (including Winfield Scott, David Twiggs, John Wool, and Joseph E. Johnston) in the US Army at the beginning of the American Civil War, he was removed from overseeing the Department of the West because of his Southern sympathies early in the war, although he kept Missouri from joining the Confederacy. Under President Andrew Johnson, he served on the Indian Peace Commission, negotiating in several treaties before spending his retirement partly in Missouri and partly trading reminiscences with Jefferson Davis and Ulysses S. Grant in Mississippi, eventually moving to Florida afterwards, where he spent the last few years of his life.