Willie P. Mangum

Willie P. Mangum
1844 portrait by James Lambdin
President pro tempore of the United States Senate
In office
May 31, 1842 – March 3, 1845
Preceded bySamuel L. Southard
Succeeded byAmbrose Hundley Sevier (acting)
United States Senator
from North Carolina
In office
November 25, 1840 – March 3, 1853
Preceded byBedford Brown
Succeeded byDavid Reid
In office
March 4, 1831 – November 26, 1836
Preceded byJames Iredell Jr.
Succeeded byRobert Strange
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from North Carolina's 8th district
In office
March 4, 1823 – March 18, 1826
Preceded byJosiah Crudup
Succeeded byDaniel Barringer
Personal details
Born(1792-05-10)May 10, 1792
Orange County, North Carolina, United States (now Durham County)
DiedSeptember 7, 1861(1861-09-07) (aged 69)
Bahama, Durham County, North Carolina, Confederate States of America
Resting placeMangum family cemetery
Walnut Hall
Political partyFederalist (Before 1816)
Democratic (Before 1834)
Whig (1834–1852)
American (1856–1861)
SpouseCharity Cain m.1819
Children5
EducationUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (BA)

Willie Person Mangum (/ˈwli ˈpɑːrsən/; May 10, 1792 – September 7, 1861) was an American politician and planter who served as U.S. Senator from the state of North Carolina between 1831 and 1836 and between 1840 and 1853. He was one of the founders and leading members of the Whig party, and was a candidate for president in 1836 as part of the unsuccessful Whig strategy to defeat Martin Van Buren by running four candidates with local appeal in different regions of the country.[1]

Most notably, Mangum served as President pro tempore of the Senate for most of John Tyler's presidency, between 1842 and 1845. He was, therefore, first in the presidential line of succession during this time, as Tyler did not have a vice president. (There was no constitutional mechanism for filling an intra-term vice presidential vacancy at the time.) Had Tyler died, resigned or been removed from office at any time during his presidency, Mangum would have become acting president of the United States.

  1. ^ Thompson, Joseph Conan (1995). Willie Person Mangum: Politica and Pragmatism in the Age of Jackson. University of Florida, George A. Smathers Library. p. 1. Retrieved September 14, 2014.