Willie Soon | |
---|---|
Born | Kangar, Malaysia | September 30, 1965
Nationality | American, Malaysian |
Alma mater | University of Southern California (B.Sc., M.Sc., Ph.D.) |
Awards | Petr Beckmann Award (2004) |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Earth science, solar physics |
Institutions | Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics |
Thesis | Non-equilibrium kinetics in high-temperature gases (1991) |
Doctoral advisor | Joseph Kunc |
Willie Wei-Hock Soon (born September 30, 1965)[1] is a Malaysian astrophysicist[2] and aerospace engineer[3] who was long employed as a part-time externally funded researcher at the Solar and Stellar Physics (SSP) Division of the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian.[4][5]
Soon is an anthropogenic climate change denier,[4][6] disputing the scientific understanding of climate change, and contends that most global warming is caused by solar variation rather than by human activity.[7][8] He co-wrote a paper whose methodology was widely criticised by the scientific community.[9] Climate scientists such as Gavin Schmidt of the Goddard Institute for Space Studies have refuted Soon's arguments, and the Smithsonian does not support his conclusions. He is nonetheless frequently cited by politicians opposed to climate-change legislation.[4][6]
Soon co-authored The Maunder Minimum and the Variable Sun–Earth Connection with Steven H. Yaskell. The book treats historical and proxy records of climate change coinciding with the Maunder Minimum, a period from 1645 to about 1715 when sunspots became exceedingly rare.[10]
From 2005 to 2015, Soon had received over $1.2 million from the fossil fuel industry, while failing to disclose that conflict of interest in most of his work.[11] As is standard for externally funded researchers at the CfA, over half of this funding went on the Smithsonian's facility operating costs, with the remainder going to Soon as his salary.[12]
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