The community takes its name from Wilmot Township, one of the early subdivisions of Annapolis County. The township was named after Montague Wilmot, a colonial governor of Nova Scotia.[2][3] The township, which included what is now Aylesford,[4] was granted in 1764 to New England settlers. In 1768 it had a population of 40; by 1827 it had grown to 2,294.[5]
The first major land owner, a magistrate named Philip Richardson, was granted seven lots totaling 2,000 acres (809 ha) in 1777. Brigadier General Timothy Ruggles was granted 10,000 acres (4047 ha) in 1784.[6][7]