This article is missing information about Wing Chun organizations like VTAA and EWTO.(January 2023) |
Also known as | Ving Tsun, Wing Tsun, Wing Tsung, Yong Chun, Weng Chun, Wyng Tjun, Ving Tjun, Wing Tzun, Wing Tschun |
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Focus | Striking, grappling, trapping |
Country of origin | Foshan, China |
Creator | Shaolin Monastery, Red Boat Opera Company.[1][2][page needed] For further information, see Branches of Wing Chun |
Famous practitioners | (see notable practitioners) |
Parenthood | Shaolin Kung Fu / Nanquan[2][page needed] |
Descendant arts | Jeet Kune Do,[3] German Jujutsu[a][4] |
Wing Chun | |||||||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 詠春 | ||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 咏春 | ||||||||||
Literal meaning | "singing spring"[5][6] | ||||||||||
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Wing Chun (Cantonese) or Yong Chun (Mandarin) (Chinese: 詠春 or 咏春, lit. "singing spring")[7] is a concept-based martial art, a form of Southern Chinese kung fu, and a close-quarters system of self-defense. It is a martial arts style characterized by its focus on close-quarters hand-to-hand combat, rapid-fire punches, and straightforward efficiency. It has a philosophy that emphasizes capturing and sticking to an opponent's centerline. This is accomplished using simultaneous attack and defense, tactile sensitivity, and using an opponent's force against them.
Wing Chun has various spellings in the West, but "Wing Chun" is the most common.[8][full citation needed][9][additional citation(s) needed] The origins of Wing Chun are uncertain, but it is generally attributed to the development of Southern Chinese martial arts. There are at least eight distinct lineages, of which the Ip Man and Yuen Kay-shan lineages are the most prolific.
The martial art was brought to Hong Kong and then the rest of the world by Ip Man, with Bruce Lee being his most famous student. The Ving Tsun Athletic Association, founded in 1967 by Ip Man and his students, helped spread Wing Chun globally. Traditionally taught within a family system, modern Wing Chun lessons have taken on a more academic and commercial character.
Wing Chun gained popularity in the 2010s due to the Ip Man film series starring Donnie Yen and has been featured in video games like Tekken 7. Notable practitioners include Bruce Lee, Donnie Yen, Samuel Kwok, and Carlos Deleon.
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